Roots Flashcards

Learning roots

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1
Q

Whay are Roots

A
  1. Absorb mineral salts and water from the soil.
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2
Q

What is a Cortex

A
  1. Tissue cells lying between the epidermis and the vascular.
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3
Q

What does the Cortex do

A
  1. Stores some food as starch.
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4
Q

What is a Root Cap

A
  1. A tissue at the top of the plant root.
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5
Q

What is the function of the Root Cap

A
  1. Protects root tip.
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6
Q

What are Root Hairs

A
  1. Thin Hair- Like outgrowth of an epidermal cell.
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7
Q

What do Hair Roots Do

A
  1. Absorbs mineral irons and water.
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8
Q

Characteristics of Root Hairs

A
  1. Smaller the size the larger the surface area.
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9
Q

What is the anchor.

A
  1. Holds the plant down.
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10
Q

What is the process in which the anchor takes up water from the soil

A
  1. Osmosis
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11
Q

What’s is Transpiration

A
  1. Evaporation of water in the leaves.

2. Loss of water in the atmosphere.

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12
Q

What are the 4 factors that affect the rate of Transpiration

A
  1. Light : Stoma grows larger = Increase of rate.
  2. Humidity: Alot of water in the air = Low rate.
  3. Warm Conditions: Warm air holds more water vapour = Increase of rate.
  4. Windy : Water gets blown away = Increase of rate.
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