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GRE PREP > Roots > Flashcards

Roots Flashcards

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0
Q

AB

A

Off, away from apart, down

Ex. Abdicate, abduct, abhor, abject

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1
Q

A/AN

A

Not, without

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2
Q

ABLE/IBLE

A

Capable of, worthy of

Ex. Changeable, combustible, inevitable, presentable

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3
Q

AC/ACR

A

Sharp, bitter, sour

Ex. Acerbic, acid, acrimonious, acumen

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4
Q

ACT/AG

A

To do, to drive, to force, to lead

Ex. Agile, agitate, litigate, pedagogue (teacher)

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5
Q

ACOU

A

Hearing

Ex. Acoustic

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6
Q

AD

A

To, toward, near

Ex. Accede, adapt, addict, adhere

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7
Q

AL/ALI/ALTER

A

Other, another

Ex. Alias, alibi, alien, allegory, altruist

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8
Q

AM

A

Love

Ex. Amateur, amatory, amiable, inamorata

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9
Q

AMBI/AMPHI

A

Both, on both sides, around

Ex. Ambidextrous, ambient, ambiguous

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10
Q

AMBL/AMBUL

A

To go, to walk

Ex. Ambulance, ambulatory, perambulator, preamble

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11
Q

ANIM

A

Of the life, mind, soul, breath

Ex. Animal, animosity, equanimity, magnanimous, unanimous

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12
Q

ANNUI/ENNI

A

Year

Ex. Annals, anniversary, annual, perennial

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13
Q

ANT/ANTE

A

Before

Ex. Antebellum, antecedent, antedate, antediluvian

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14
Q

ANTHRO/ANDR

A

Man, human

Ex. Androgen, androgynous, anthropology, anthropocentric

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15
Q

ANTI

A

Against, opposite

Ex. Antibody, antidote, antipathy, antipodal, antiseptic

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16
Q

APO

A

Away

Ex. Apocalypse, apocryphal, apogee, apology, apostasy, apostle

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17
Q

AQUA/AQUE

A

Water

Ex. Aquamarine, aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, subaqueous

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18
Q

ARCH/ARCHI/ARCHY

A

Chief, principal, ruler

Ex. Anarchy, archenemy, architect, monarchy, oligarchy

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19
Q

ARD

A

To burn

Ex. Ardent, ardor, arson

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20
Q

AUTO

A

Self

Ex. Autocrat, automatic, autonomy

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21
Q

BE

A

About, to make, to surround, to affect (often used to transform words into transitive verbs)

Ex. Belie, belittle, bemoan, bewilder

22
Q

BEL/BELLE

A

Beautiful

Ex. Belle, embellish

23
Q

BELL

A

War

Ex. Antebellum, belligerent, rebel

24
Q

BEN/BENE

A

Good

Ex. Benediction, benefit, benevolent, benign

25
Q

BI/BIN

A

Biennial, bilateral, bilingual, binocular, bipartisan, combination

26
Q

BON/BOUN

A

Good, generous

Ex. Bona fide, bonus, bountiful

27
Q

BREV/BRID

A

Short, small

Ex. Abbreviate, abridge, brevet, breviloquent, brevity, brief

28
Q

BURS

A

Purse, money

Ex. Bursar, bursary, disburse, reimburse

29
Q

CAD/CID

A

To fall, to happen by chance

Ex. Accident, cascade, coincidence, decadent, recidivist

30
Q

CANT/CENT/CHANT

A

To sing

Ex. Accent, chant, enchant, incantation, incentive, recant

31
Q

CAP/CIP/CEPT

A

To take, to get

Ex. Anticipate, capture, emancipate, percipient, precept, susceptible

32
Q

CAP/CAPIT/CIPIT

A

Head, headlong

Ex. Capital, capitulate, caption, disciple, precipice, precipitate

33
Q

CARD/CORD/COUR

A

Heart

Ex. Cardiac, concord, concordance, discord, encourage

34
Q

CARN

A

Flesh

Ex. Carnage, carnival, carnivorous, incarnation, reincarnation

35
Q

CAST/CHAST

A

To cut

Ex. Cast, caste, castigate, chaste, chastise

36
Q

CAUS/CAUT

A

To burn

Ex. Caustic, cauterize, cautery, holocaust

37
Q

CED/CEED/CESS

A

To go, to yield, to stop

Ex. Accede, antecedent, cessation, concede, incessant, predecessor

38
Q

CELER

A

Speed

Ex. Accelerant, accelerate, celerity, decelerate

39
Q

CERN/CERT/CRET/CRIM/CRIT

A

To separate, to judge, to distinguish, to decide

Ex. Ascertain, certitude, criterion, discreet, discrete, hypocrite

40
Q

CHROM

A

Color

Ex. Chromatic, chrome, chromosome, monochromatic

41
Q

CHRON

A

Time

Ex. Anachronism, chronic, chronology, chronometer, synchronize

42
Q

CIRCU/CIRCUM

A

Around

Ex. Circuit, circuitous, circumference, circumspect, circumstances

43
Q

CIS

A

To cut

Ex. Exorcise, incision, incisive, precise, scissors

44
Q

CLA/CLO/CLU

A

To shut, to close

Ex. Claustrophobia, cloister, conclude, disclose, exclusive, preclude

45
Q

CLAIM/CLAM

A

To shout, to cry out

Ex. Clamor, disclaim, exclaim, proclaim, reclaim

46
Q

CLI

A

To lean forward

Ex. Climax, decline, disinclination, proclivity, recline

47
Q

CO/COL/COM/CON

A

With, together

Ex. Coerce, collaborate, collide, commensurate, compatible, conciliate, connect

48
Q

COGN/CONN

A

To know

Ex. Cognition, incognito, recognize

49
Q

CONTRA/CONTRO/COUNTER

A

Against

Ex. Contradict, contrary, controversy, counterfeit, countermand, encounter

50
Q

CORP/CORS

A

Body

Ex. Corporation, corps, corpse, corpulent, corset, incorporation

51
Q

COSM

A

Order, universe, world

Ex. Cosmetic, cosmic, cosmology, cosmonaut, cosmopolitan, cosmos, microcosm

52
Q

COUR/CUR

A

Running, a course

Concur, courier, curriculum, cursive, cursory, excursion, incursion

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