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CNA Medical Terminology > Roots > Flashcards

Roots Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomin(o)

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Abdominal pain

A

Pertaining to the abdomen

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3
Q

Aden(o)

A

Gland

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4
Q

Adenitis

A

Inflammation of a gland

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5
Q

Angi(o)

A

Vessel

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6
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of a vessel using a balloon

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7
Q

Arterio

A

Artery

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8
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of artery walls

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9
Q

Arthr(o)

A

Joint

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10
Q

Arthrotomy

A

Cut into a joint

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11
Q

Brachi(o)

A

Arm

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12
Q

Brachial

A

Pertaining to the arm

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13
Q

Bronchi, Bronch(o)

A

Bronchus

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14
Q

Bronchopneumonia

A

Inflammation of the lungs

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15
Q

Card, Cadri(o)

A

Heart

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16
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart

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17
Q

Cerebr(o)

A

Cerebrum

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18
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Pertaining to the bran and spinal cord

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19
Q

Cephal(o)

A

Head

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20
Q

Cephalalgia

A

Headache

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21
Q

Chole, Chol(o)

A

Bile

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22
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the galbladder

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23
Q

Colo

A

Colon

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24
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Examination of the large intestine or colon with a scope

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25
Q

Cost(o)

A

Rib

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26
Q

Costochondral

A

Pertaining to a rib

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27
Q

Crani(o)

A

Skull

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28
Q

Craniotomy

A

Cutting into the skull

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29
Q

Cyan(o)

A

Blue

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30
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue, gray, or purple tinge to the skin due to lack of oxygen in the blood

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31
Q

Cyst(o)

A

Bladder, Cyst

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32
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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33
Q

Derm, Derma

A

Skin

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34
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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35
Q

Duoden(o)

A

Duodenum

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36
Q

Duodenal

A

Pertaining to the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine

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37
Q

Encephal(o)

A

Brain

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38
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain

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39
Q

Gaster(o), Gastro

A

Stomach

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40
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

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41
Q

Geron

A

Aged

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42
Q

Gerontology

A

Study of the aged

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43
Q

Gluco

A

Sweet

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44
Q

Glucometer

A

device used to measure blood glucose

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45
Q

Glyco, Glyc

A

Sweet

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46
Q

Glycosuria

A

Glucose (sugar) in the urine

47
Q

Gyneco, Gyno

48
Q

Gynecology

A

Study of diseases of the female reproductive organs

49
Q

Hema, Hemato, Hemo

50
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

51
Q

Hepato

52
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver

53
Q

Hyster(o)

54
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Surgical Removal of the uterus

55
Q

ile(o), ili(o)

56
Q

ileorrhapy

A

surgical repair of the ileum

57
Q

Laryng(o)

58
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Excision of the larynx

59
Q

Lymph(o)

60
Q

Lymohocyte

A

Type of white blood cell

61
Q

Mamm(o)

62
Q

Mammogram

A

x-ray of the breast

63
Q

Mast(o)

64
Q

Mastectomy

A

Excision of the breast

65
Q

Melan(o)

66
Q

Melanoma

A

Mole or tumor, may be cancerous

67
Q

Mening(o)

A

Meninges; Membranes covering the spinal cord and brain

68
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord or brain

69
Q

Necro

70
Q

Necrotic

A

Dead Tissue

71
Q

Nephr(o)

72
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Removal of a kidney

73
Q

Neur(o)

74
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of a nerve

75
Q

Onc(o)

76
Q

Oncology

A

Study of tumors

77
Q

Ophthalm(o)

78
Q

Opthalmologist

A

Eye Doctor

79
Q

Oste(o)

80
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

disease of the joints

81
Q

Ot(o)

82
Q

Otology

A

Study of the ear

83
Q

Pharyng(o)

84
Q

Phayngitis

A

Inflammation of the throat, sore throat

85
Q

Phleb(o)

86
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

87
Q

Pneo(a)

88
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid Breathing

89
Q

Pneum

A

Air, Gas, Respiration

90
Q

Pneumonia

A

Inflammation of the lung

91
Q

Pod(o)

92
Q

Podiatrist

A

Foot Doctor

93
Q

Proct(o)

A

Anus, Rectum

94
Q

Proctology

A

Study of the rectum

95
Q

Pulm(o)

96
Q

Pulmonary

A

Relation to the lungs

97
Q

Splen(o)

98
Q

Splenomeglat

A

Enlarge spleen

99
Q

Stomat(o)

100
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation of Mouth

101
Q

Therm(o)

102
Q

Thermoplegia

A

Heatstroke

103
Q

Thorac(o)

104
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into chest wall

105
Q

Thromb(o)

A

blood clot

106
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot blockin a vessel

107
Q

Toxic(o), Tox(o)

108
Q

Toxicology

A

Study of Poisons

109
Q

Trache(o)

A

Trachea, Windpipe

110
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Incision to make an artificial airway

111
Q

Urethr(o)

112
Q

Urethritis

A

Inflammation of Urethr

CNA Medical Terminology (5 decks)

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