Roots Flashcards

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1
Q

Ama

A

Love

amiable = easy to get along with

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2
Q

Amic

A

Friend

amicable = friendly

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3
Q

Ana

A

not, without

anarchy = without rule

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4
Q

Bene

A

good

beneficial= helpful, good

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5
Q

Dom

A

mastery

indomitable = unable to be conquered

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6
Q

Eu

A

happy

euphonic = pleasant sounding

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7
Q

Fid

A

loyal

perfidy = disloyal

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8
Q

Lev

A

light (weight)

alleviate = to relieve from pain, to make lighter

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9
Q

Luc, Lux

A

light (absence of dark)

lucid = clear

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10
Q

Macro

A

large

macrocosm = world, universe

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11
Q

Magna

A

large

magnanimous = very generous

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12
Q

Moll

A

soft

emollient = substance that softens

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13
Q

Multi

A

many

multifarious = complex

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14
Q

Pac, Plac

A

peace

placate = to soothe

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15
Q

Poly

A

many

polymath = knowledgeable in many areas

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16
Q

Pro

A

in favor of

prolong = make longer

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17
Q

Sym, Syn

A

together

synthesize = bring together

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18
Q

Val

A

value

valid = true

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19
Q

Vener

A

worship, love

venerate = hold in high regard

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20
Q

Ver

A

truth

verisimilitude = appearance of the truth

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21
Q

Vig

A

energy

invigorate = energize

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22
Q

Vinc

A

win

vindicate = be proven correct

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23
Q

A

A

not, without

anomalous = unusual, exceptional

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24
Q

Anti

A

against

antipathy = dislike

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25
Q

Bell

A

war

belligerent, bellicose = threatening, violent

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26
Q

Contra

A

against

contradict = dispute

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27
Q

Culp

A

guilt

exculpate = free from guilt

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28
Q

De

A

not

deride = insult

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29
Q

Deb

A

weak

debilitate = cripple

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30
Q

Dis, Dys

A

not

disparage = to put down, insult

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31
Q

Err

A

wrong

erroneous = wrong

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32
Q

Fall

A

wrong

fallacious = false

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33
Q

Fict

A

false

fictitious = fake, false

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34
Q

Im, In

A

not

ineffable = inexpressible

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35
Q

Ira

A

anger

irate = angry

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36
Q

Mal

A

bad

malicious = cruel

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37
Q

Micro

A

tiny

microscope = view small objects

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38
Q

Mis

A

not, wrong

misnomer = incorrectly named

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39
Q

Ne

A

not, wrong

nefarious = cruel

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40
Q

Ob

A

against

obdurate, obstinate = stubborn

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41
Q

Pej

A

bad

pejorative = insulting

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42
Q

Pug

A

violent
pugnacious = violent
pugalist = fist fighter

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43
Q

Umbr

A

dark
umbrage = offense
umbradark = dark caverns

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44
Q

Un

A

not

unsubstantiated = baseless, not proven

45
Q

Vac

A

empty or waver

vacuous = empty, meaningless

46
Q

Volut

A

twist

convoluted = twisted

47
Q

Ambi

A

both

ambivalent = having mixed feelings

48
Q

Ante

A

before

antebellum = before the war

49
Q

Anthro

A

human

misanthrope = one who hates people

50
Q

Auto

A

self

autonomous = independent

51
Q

Bi

A

two

bifurcate = split down the middle

52
Q

Chron

A

time

chronic = constant, all time

53
Q

Circum

A

around

circumspect = careful, cautious

54
Q

Co, Con

A

with

condescending = looking down on

55
Q

Cog

A

think

cognition = thought

56
Q

Corp

A

body

corporeal = having a body

57
Q

Cosmo

A

world

cosmopolitan = worldly, sophisticated

58
Q

Di

A

two

dichotomy = contradictory

59
Q

Dia

A

through

dialect = regional form of language

60
Q

Dict

A

say

dictum = saying, cliche

61
Q

Dur

A

hard, lasting

durable = long lasting

62
Q

E, Ex

A

from

extemporaneous = done without preparation, away from time

63
Q

Equi

A

equal, same

equivocal = ambiguous language with intention to mislead

64
Q

Fac, Fic

A

make, do

facile = easy (doable)

65
Q

Gen

A

knowledge, innate, type

ingenuous = naive

66
Q

Grav

A

weight, serious

gravity = seriousness

67
Q

Hetero

A

different

heterogeneous = varied

68
Q

Homo

A

same

homogeneous = same

69
Q

Inter

A

between

interrupt = come between

70
Q

Lib

A

free or book

liberate = to set free

71
Q

Loc, Loq

A

words, speech

loquacious = talkative

72
Q

Ment

A

mind

mentality = mindset

73
Q

Morph

A

shape

amorphous = shapeless

74
Q

Mut

A

change

immutable = unchanging

75
Q

Nerv

A

boldness, courage

enervate = to sap of energy

76
Q

Nom

A

name

nominal = in name only, superficial

77
Q

Os

A

bone

ossify = to become hard

78
Q

Para

A

alongside, contrary to

paradox = contradictory ideas

79
Q

Path

A

feeling or disease

pathos = feeling of compassion

80
Q

Ped

A

child

pedestrian = boring, childish

81
Q

Pend

A

hang

pendulous = hanging, heavy

82
Q

Per

A

through

perspicacious = perceptive

83
Q

Peri

A

around

periphery = border

84
Q

Phon

A

sound

euphony = pleasing sound

85
Q

Port

A

carry

portentous = significant, carrying weight

86
Q

Re

A

again

revive = bring back to life

87
Q

Scrut

A

look, examine

scrutinize = look very closely

88
Q

Sens, Sent

A

feel

sentimental = emotional

89
Q

Seq

A

follow

obsequious = servile follower

90
Q

Spec/Spect

A

look

spectator = one who watches

91
Q

Stat

A

stand

static = standing still

92
Q

Sub

A

below

substantiate = support, prove (literally stand below)

93
Q

Super

A

above

supercilious = condescending (looking down on)

94
Q

Tac

A

silence

taciturn = silent, not talkative

95
Q

Tact

A

touch

tactile = related to touch

96
Q

Temp

A

time

temporize = procrastinate, delay

97
Q

Ten

A

hold

tenacious = stubborn, holding on

98
Q

Terr

A

earth

terrestrial = related to earth

99
Q

Tract

A

move

intractable = stubborn (not moving)

100
Q

Trans

A

beyond, through

intransigent = stubborn, unmovable(not going through)

101
Q

Urb

A

city

urbane = sophisticated

102
Q

Vap

A

air, steam

evaporate = to become air

103
Q

Ven

A

come

advent = beginning, coming of

104
Q

Vid, Vis

A

see

invisible = unable to be seen

105
Q

Vit, Viv

A

life

convival = merry, lively (with life)

106
Q

Voc, Vox

A

voice

vociferous = loud

107
Q

Vol

A

desire, fly, volume

volatile = unstable (literally ready to fly)

108
Q

Volut

A

turn, twist

convoluted = complex (literally with turns)