Roots Flashcards
Ama
Love
amiable = easy to get along with
Amic
Friend
amicable = friendly
Ana
not, without
anarchy = without rule
Bene
good
beneficial= helpful, good
Dom
mastery
indomitable = unable to be conquered
Eu
happy
euphonic = pleasant sounding
Fid
loyal
perfidy = disloyal
Lev
light (weight)
alleviate = to relieve from pain, to make lighter
Luc, Lux
light (absence of dark)
lucid = clear
Macro
large
macrocosm = world, universe
Magna
large
magnanimous = very generous
Moll
soft
emollient = substance that softens
Multi
many
multifarious = complex
Pac, Plac
peace
placate = to soothe
Poly
many
polymath = knowledgeable in many areas
Pro
in favor of
prolong = make longer
Sym, Syn
together
synthesize = bring together
Val
value
valid = true
Vener
worship, love
venerate = hold in high regard
Ver
truth
verisimilitude = appearance of the truth
Vig
energy
invigorate = energize
Vinc
win
vindicate = be proven correct
A
not, without
anomalous = unusual, exceptional
Anti
against
antipathy = dislike
Bell
war
belligerent, bellicose = threatening, violent
Contra
against
contradict = dispute
Culp
guilt
exculpate = free from guilt
De
not
deride = insult
Deb
weak
debilitate = cripple
Dis, Dys
not
disparage = to put down, insult
Err
wrong
erroneous = wrong
Fall
wrong
fallacious = false
Fict
false
fictitious = fake, false
Im, In
not
ineffable = inexpressible
Ira
anger
irate = angry
Mal
bad
malicious = cruel
Micro
tiny
microscope = view small objects
Mis
not, wrong
misnomer = incorrectly named
Ne
not, wrong
nefarious = cruel
Ob
against
obdurate, obstinate = stubborn
Pej
bad
pejorative = insulting
Pug
violent
pugnacious = violent
pugalist = fist fighter
Umbr
dark
umbrage = offense
umbradark = dark caverns
Un
not
unsubstantiated = baseless, not proven
Vac
empty or waver
vacuous = empty, meaningless
Volut
twist
convoluted = twisted
Ambi
both
ambivalent = having mixed feelings
Ante
before
antebellum = before the war
Anthro
human
misanthrope = one who hates people
Auto
self
autonomous = independent
Bi
two
bifurcate = split down the middle
Chron
time
chronic = constant, all time
Circum
around
circumspect = careful, cautious
Co, Con
with
condescending = looking down on
Cog
think
cognition = thought
Corp
body
corporeal = having a body
Cosmo
world
cosmopolitan = worldly, sophisticated
Di
two
dichotomy = contradictory
Dia
through
dialect = regional form of language
Dict
say
dictum = saying, cliche
Dur
hard, lasting
durable = long lasting
E, Ex
from
extemporaneous = done without preparation, away from time
Equi
equal, same
equivocal = ambiguous language with intention to mislead
Fac, Fic
make, do
facile = easy (doable)
Gen
knowledge, innate, type
ingenuous = naive
Grav
weight, serious
gravity = seriousness
Hetero
different
heterogeneous = varied
Homo
same
homogeneous = same
Inter
between
interrupt = come between
Lib
free or book
liberate = to set free
Loc, Loq
words, speech
loquacious = talkative
Ment
mind
mentality = mindset
Morph
shape
amorphous = shapeless
Mut
change
immutable = unchanging
Nerv
boldness, courage
enervate = to sap of energy
Nom
name
nominal = in name only, superficial
Os
bone
ossify = to become hard
Para
alongside, contrary to
paradox = contradictory ideas
Path
feeling or disease
pathos = feeling of compassion
Ped
child
pedestrian = boring, childish
Pend
hang
pendulous = hanging, heavy
Per
through
perspicacious = perceptive
Peri
around
periphery = border
Phon
sound
euphony = pleasing sound
Port
carry
portentous = significant, carrying weight
Re
again
revive = bring back to life
Scrut
look, examine
scrutinize = look very closely
Sens, Sent
feel
sentimental = emotional
Seq
follow
obsequious = servile follower
Spec/Spect
look
spectator = one who watches
Stat
stand
static = standing still
Sub
below
substantiate = support, prove (literally stand below)
Super
above
supercilious = condescending (looking down on)
Tac
silence
taciturn = silent, not talkative
Tact
touch
tactile = related to touch
Temp
time
temporize = procrastinate, delay
Ten
hold
tenacious = stubborn, holding on
Terr
earth
terrestrial = related to earth
Tract
move
intractable = stubborn (not moving)
Trans
beyond, through
intransigent = stubborn, unmovable(not going through)
Urb
city
urbane = sophisticated
Vap
air, steam
evaporate = to become air
Ven
come
advent = beginning, coming of
Vid, Vis
see
invisible = unable to be seen
Vit, Viv
life
convival = merry, lively (with life)
Voc, Vox
voice
vociferous = loud
Vol
desire, fly, volume
volatile = unstable (literally ready to fly)
Volut
turn, twist
convoluted = complex (literally with turns)