Root Words & Meaning Flashcards

medical word roots

1
Q

ANGIO

A

vessel (ex: angioplasty, angiectomy)

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2
Q

VAS/O OR VASCU

A

vessel (ex:vasculitis), vasculopathy)

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3
Q

DERM/O

A

skin (ex: dermoscopy, dermis)

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4
Q

DERMAT/O

A

skin (ex: dermatology, dermatitis)

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5
Q

CUTANE/O

A

subcutaneous skin

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6
Q

PNEUM/O

A

lung (ex: pneumotomy)

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7
Q

PULMON/O

A

lung (ex: pulmonologist)

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8
Q

GEN/O

A

creation, cause (ex: pathogenic)

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9
Q

HYDR/O

A

water (ex: hydrophobia, dehydration)

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10
Q

MORPH/O

A

change (ex: morphology)

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11
Q

MYC/O

A

fungus (ex: dermatomycosis)

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12
Q

NECR/O

A

death )ex: necrosis)

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13
Q

ORTH/O

A

straight (ex: orthodontist)

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14
Q

PATH/O

A

suffering, disease (pathology)

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15
Q

PHAG/O

A

eat (ex: aphagia)

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16
Q

PLAS

A

formation )ex: hyperplasia)

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17
Q

PY/O

A

pus (pyorrhea, pyemia)

18
Q

SCLER/O

A

hard (ex: scleroderma)

19
Q

STEN/O

A

narrowing (ex: stenosis)

20
Q

TROPH/O

A

nourishment, development tropology, hypertrophy)

21
Q

XEN/O

A

foreign (ex: xenograft)

22
Q

SCOPE

A

instrument used to look (ex: arthroscope)

23
Q

METRY

A

process of measuring (ex: cephalometry)

24
Q

METER

A

instrument used to measure (ex: cephalometer)

25
Q

GRAPHY

A

writing procedure (ex: cardiography)

26
Q

GRAPH

A

instrument used to produce a record (ex: cardiograph)

27
Q

GRAM

A

written record (ex: cardiogram)

28
Q

CENTESIS

A

puncture (ex: amniocentesis)

29
Q

SCOPY

A

process of looking (ex: arthroscopy)

30
Q

A, AY, AN

A

not (ex: aphasia, anemia

31
Q

ANTI or CONTRA

A

against (ex: antibiotics, contraceptives)

32
Q

DE

A

down, away from (ex: dehydration)

33
Q

ANTE or PRE

A

before (ex: antepartum, precondition)

34
Q

PRO

A

before, on behalf of (ex: probiotic)

35
Q

RE

A

again (ex: rehabilitation)

36
Q

AB

A

away (ex: abduct)

37
Q

AD

A

toward (ex: adrenaline)

38
Q

CIRCUM or PERI

A

around (ex: circumcision, pericardium)

39
Q

DIA or TRANS

A

through (ex: diagnostic, translate)

40
Q

E or EC or EX

A

out (ex: evoke, ectopic, exhale

41
Q

ECTO

A

outside (ex: ectoderm, exoskeleton)

42
Q

EN or ENDO or INTRA

A

in, inside (ex: enema, endocrine, intravenous)