Root Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Embry/o

A

Embryo

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2
Q

Emesis

A

Vomit

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3
Q

Emmetr/I

A

According to measure

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4
Q

Enchephal/o

A

Brain

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5
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

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6
Q

Episi/o

A

Vulva

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7
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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8
Q

Esthesi

A

Sensation or perception

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9
Q

Febr

A

Fever

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10
Q

Flex

A

Bend

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11
Q

Foramen

A

Opening

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12
Q

Fract

A

Break

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13
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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14
Q

Gest

A

Carry, produce, congestion

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15
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar, sweet

Ex. Glycoproteins

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16
Q

Gyn/o

A

Woman, female

ex. Gynecologist

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17
Q

Hem(at)/o

A

Blood

Ex. Hematologists

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18
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

Ex. Hepatocyte

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19
Q

Heter/o

A

Other, different

Ex. Heterozygous

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20
Q

Hom/o

A

The same

Ex. Homozygous

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21
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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22
Q

idi/o

A

Person, self

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23
Q

Lact/o

A

Milk

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24
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

Ex. Leukocytes

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25
Q

Lingu/o

A

Tongue

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26
Q

Mal/o

A

Abnormal, bad

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27
Q

Medi/o

A

Middle

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28
Q

Melan/o

A

Black, dark

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29
Q

Men/o

A

Month, menstruation

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30
Q

Trich/o

A

Hair

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31
Q

Toxic/o

A

Poisonous

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32
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine

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33
Q

Uter/o

A

Uterus, womb

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34
Q

Varic/o

A

Dilated vein

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35
Q

Vas/o

A

Blood vessel

Ex. Vasodilation

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36
Q

Xen/o

A

Foreign (material)

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37
Q

Viscer/o

A

Internal organs

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38
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry

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39
Q

myel/o

A

Marrow or spinal cord

Ex. Myelin sheath

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40
Q

mening/o

A

Membrane, usually refers to the meninges

Ex. meningococcal meningitis

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41
Q

my/o

A

Muscle

Ex. Myocardium (muscle tissue of heart)

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42
Q

nephr/o

A

Kidney

Ex. Nephron

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43
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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44
Q

ophthalm/o

A

Eye

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45
Q

ocul/o

A

Eye

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46
Q

oste/o

A

Bone

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47
Q

ot/o

A

Ear

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48
Q

ov/o

A

Egg

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49
Q

palpate

A

To examine by touch

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50
Q

path/o

A

Disease

Ex. Pathophysiology

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51
Q

ped/o

A

Child or foot

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52
Q

percuss

A

To examine by striking

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53
Q

phag/o

A

Eat

Ex. Phagocytosis

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54
Q

pharyng/o

A

Throat

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55
Q

phot/o

A

Light

Ex. Photosynthesis

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56
Q

pleur/o

A

Rib, side

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57
Q

pneum(at)/o

A

Lung, air

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58
Q

pneuma(n)/o

A

Lung

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59
Q

pod(i)

A

Foot

Ex. Podocyte

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60
Q

pseud/o

A

False

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61
Q

pto

A

Fall

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62
Q

psych/o

A

Mind

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63
Q

ptyal/o

A

Saliva

64
Q

pulmon/o

A

Lungs

65
Q

pyr/o

A

Fire, heat

Ex. Pyromaniac

66
Q

pur, py

A

Pus

67
Q

quadr/o; quar

A

Four

68
Q

ren/o

A

Kidney

69
Q

rhin/o

A

Nose

Ex. Rhinoplasty

70
Q

sangui(n)/o

A

Blood

Ex. Exsanguination (death from blood loss)

71
Q

scler/o

A

Hard

Ex. Sclerosis

72
Q

sebum

A

A fatty secretin of the sebaceous gland

73
Q

sect/o

A

Cut

74
Q

sept/o

A

Wall, divider; seven

75
Q

serum

A

The clear portion of body fluid, including blood

76
Q

sinus

A

Cavity, channel, or hollow space

77
Q

spir/o

A

Cool; to breath

Ex. Spirometer

78
Q

som(a)

A

Body

Ex. Somatic cell (body cell)

79
Q

stern(o)-

A

Sternum (breastbone)

80
Q

stomat/o

A

Mouth

81
Q

thorac/o

A

Chest

82
Q

tom/o

A

Cut

83
Q

condyl/o

A

Knuckle of a joint

84
Q

cor/o

A

Pupil

Ex. Cornea

85
Q

col/o

A

Colon

86
Q

colp/o

A

Vagina

87
Q

cirrh/o

A

Yellow-orange

88
Q

cleid/o

A

Clavicle

89
Q

chrom/o

A

Color

Ex. Chromatic

90
Q

chron/o

A

Time

Ex.chronicle

91
Q

chol/e

A

Bile

92
Q

chondr/o

A

Cartilage

93
Q

cerebr/o

A

Brain, cerebellum

Ex. Cerebrospinal fluid

94
Q

cervic/o

A

Neck

Ex. Cervical vertebrae

95
Q

append/o

A

Appendix

96
Q

Anteri/o

A

Artery

Ex. Anterior artery

97
Q

cel/o

A

Hernia, protrusion

98
Q

Cent/e

A

To puncture (a body cavity)

99
Q

Cent/i

A

A fraction in the metric system; one hundredth of 100

100
Q

cephal/o

A

Head

Ex. Diencephalon

101
Q

anter/o

A

Front

Ex. Anterior

102
Q

aort/o

A

Aorta

103
Q

angin/o

A

Blood vessel

104
Q

ankyl/o

A

Fused, stiff

Ex. ankylosing spondylitis

105
Q

angi/o

A

Vessel

106
Q

andr/o

A

Man, male

Ex. Androgen

107
Q

alges/o

A

Pain

Ex. Algesia

108
Q

alb/o

A

White

Ex. Albino

109
Q

aden/o

A

Gland

110
Q

adip/o

A

Fat

111
Q

abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

112
Q

acou/o; acoust/o

A

Hear

Ex. Acoustic

113
Q

carp/o

A

Wrist

Ex. Carpal tunnel syndrome

114
Q

cartil/o

A

Cartilage, gristle

115
Q

caud/o

A

Tail

116
Q

cec/o

A

Blind intestine, cecum

117
Q

arthr/o

A

Joint

Ex. Arthritis

118
Q

asthen/o

A

Weak

119
Q

atel/o

A

Incomplete

120
Q

ather/o

A

Fat

Ex. Atherosclerosis

121
Q

atri/o

A

Atrium

Ex. Atrioventricular valve

122
Q

audi/o

A

To hear

Ex. Audiology

123
Q

cyan/o

A

Blue

Ex. Cyanic

124
Q

cycl/o

A

Circle or cycle

125
Q

diverticul/o

A

Diverticulum, a small blind pouch

126
Q

dors/o

A

Back

Ex. Dorsal fin

127
Q

disk/o

A

Flat shape, intervertebral disk

128
Q

dist/o

A

Distant, away

Ex. Distal

129
Q

dipl/o

A

Two; double

Ex. Diploid cell

130
Q

dips/o

A

Thirst

131
Q

derm(at)/o

A

Skin

Ex. Dermatologist, dermatome

132
Q

Digit

A

Finger or toe

133
Q

cyst/o

A

Bladder

134
Q

cyt/o

A

Cell

Ex. Cytokinesis, cytoskeleton

135
Q

carcin/o

A

Cancer

Ex. Carcinoma

136
Q

cardi/o

A

Heart

Ex. Cardiovascular, cardiologist

137
Q

burs/o

A

Pouch or sac

Ex. Bursa

138
Q

calc/i

A

Calcium

139
Q

bronch/i

A

Airway, bronchus

Ex. Bronchitis

140
Q

bucc/o

A

Cheek

Ex. Buccal swab

141
Q

blephar/o

A

Eyelid

142
Q

brachi/o

A

Arm

Ex. Brachial artery (check pulse)

143
Q

bil/i

A

Bile

144
Q

blast/o

A

Germ, bud, developing cell

Ex. Blastocysts

145
Q

bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

146
Q

bi

A

Life; also two

Ex. Biology, biweekly

147
Q

cubitus

A

Elbow

148
Q

cutane/o

A

Skin

Ex. Subcutaneous

149
Q

crani/o

A

Cranium, skull

150
Q

crin/o

A

To secrete

151
Q

corne/o

A

Cornea

152
Q

cost/o

A

Rib

Ex. intercostal muscle

153
Q

dors/o

A

Back

Ex. Dorsal fun

154
Q

duct/o

A

Lead, move

Ex. Adduct, abduct

155
Q

ech/o

A

To bounce, sound

Ex. Echo gram

156
Q

duoden/o

A

Duodenum