Root Words Flashcards
Embry/o
Embryo
Emesis
Vomit
Emmetr/I
According to measure
Enchephal/o
Brain
Enter/o
Small intestine
Episi/o
Vulva
Erythr/o
Red
Esthesi
Sensation or perception
Febr
Fever
Flex
Bend
Foramen
Opening
Fract
Break
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gest
Carry, produce, congestion
Glyc/o
Sugar, sweet
Ex. Glycoproteins
Gyn/o
Woman, female
ex. Gynecologist
Hem(at)/o
Blood
Ex. Hematologists
Hepat/o
Liver
Ex. Hepatocyte
Heter/o
Other, different
Ex. Heterozygous
Hom/o
The same
Ex. Homozygous
Hydr/o
Water
idi/o
Person, self
Lact/o
Milk
Leuk/o
White
Ex. Leukocytes
Lingu/o
Tongue
Mal/o
Abnormal, bad
Medi/o
Middle
Melan/o
Black, dark
Men/o
Month, menstruation
Trich/o
Hair
Toxic/o
Poisonous
Ur/o
Urine
Uter/o
Uterus, womb
Varic/o
Dilated vein
Vas/o
Blood vessel
Ex. Vasodilation
Xen/o
Foreign (material)
Viscer/o
Internal organs
Xer/o
Dry
myel/o
Marrow or spinal cord
Ex. Myelin sheath
mening/o
Membrane, usually refers to the meninges
Ex. meningococcal meningitis
my/o
Muscle
Ex. Myocardium (muscle tissue of heart)
nephr/o
Kidney
Ex. Nephron
Neur/o
Nerve
ophthalm/o
Eye
ocul/o
Eye
oste/o
Bone
ot/o
Ear
ov/o
Egg
palpate
To examine by touch
path/o
Disease
Ex. Pathophysiology
ped/o
Child or foot
percuss
To examine by striking
phag/o
Eat
Ex. Phagocytosis
pharyng/o
Throat
phot/o
Light
Ex. Photosynthesis
pleur/o
Rib, side
pneum(at)/o
Lung, air
pneuma(n)/o
Lung
pod(i)
Foot
Ex. Podocyte
pseud/o
False
pto
Fall
psych/o
Mind