Root Words Flashcards
A- or An-
Absence or without
Dys-
Difficult or painful, bad
Hyper-
Above, over, excessive
Hypo-
Under, below, decreased
-algia
Pain and suffering
-dynia
Pain
-itis
Inflammation
-osis
Disease of abnormal condition
-sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
-stenosis
Abnormal tightening or narrowing
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-ology
Study of
-plasty
Surgical repair
Osteo-
Bone
Arthro-
Joint
Cranio-
Skull
Thoraco-
Chest
Myo-
Muscle
Neuro-
Nerve
Derma-
Skin
Hist/o-
Tissue
Cardio-
Heart
Corono-
Heart
Hemo-/Hemato-
Blood
Thrombo-
Clot
Pneumo-
Lungs and air
Pulmo-
Lungs
Gastro-
Stomach
Hepato-
Liver
-lithiasis
Presence of stones
Cephalo-
Head
Encephalo-
Brain
Epi-
Above or upon
Hyster/o-
Uterus
Mamm/o-
Breast and mammary glands
Ren/o-
Kidney
Splen/o-
Spleen
Aden/o-
Gland
-ectasis
Enlargement or stretching
-lysis
Setting free or separation
Nephr/o-
Kidney