Root Words Flashcards
Angi/o
pertaining to blood or lymph vessels
Aort/o
aorta
Arter/o - Arteri/o
artery
Ather/o
plaque, fatty substance
Card/o - Cardi/o
heart
Hem/o - Hemat/o
blood, pertaining to the blood
Pheb/o
vein
Thromb/o
clot
Ven/o
vein
Ech/o
sound
Radi/o
radiation, x-rays
Cholecyst/o
gallbladder
Col/o - Colon/o
colon,large intestine
Duoden/i - Duoden/o
dueodenum
Enter/o
small intestine
Esophag/o
esophagus
Gastr/o
stomach
Hepat/o
liver
Sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
Andredn/o - Adrenal/o
adrenal glands
Gonad/o
sex gland
Pancreat/o
pancreas
Thyr/o - Thryroid/o
thyroid gland
Adip/o
fat
Albin/o
white
Cephal/o
head
Cervic/o
neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
Coron/o
coronary, crown
Cyan/o
blue
Cyt/o
cell
Erythr/o
red
Hist/o
tissue
Lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
Leuk/o
white
Lip/o
fat, lipid
Melan/o
black, dark
Myc/o
fungus
Path/o
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
Py/o
pus
Pyr/o
fever, fire
Sarc/o
flesh (connective tissue)
Carcin/o
cancerous
Onc/o
tumor
Cutane/o
skin
Derm/o - Dermat/o
skin
Hidr/o
sweat
Seb/o
sebum
Ungu/o
muscle
Xer/o
dry
Aden/o
gland
Splen/o
spleen
Fasci/o
fascia, fibrous band
My/o
muscle
Ten/o - Tend/o - Tendin/o
tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
Encephal/o
brain
Mening/o
meninges, membranes
Neur/i - Neur/o
nerve, nervous tissue
Hyster/o
uterus
Men/o
menstruation, menses
Oo/o - Ov/i - Ov/o
egg
Oophor/o - Ovari/o
ovary
Salping/o
uterine (fallopian) tube, auditory (eustachian) tube
Uter/o
uterus
Bronch/o - Bronchio/o
bronchial tube, bronchus
Laryng/o
larynx, voice box
Pharyng/o
throat, pharynx
Pleur/o
pleura, side of the body
Pneum/o - Pneumon/o
lung, air
Pulm/o - Pulmon/o
lung
Trache/o
trachea, windpipe
Ankly/o
crooked, bent, stiff
Arthr/o
joint
Chrondr/o
cartilage
Cost/o
rib
Crani/o
skull
Myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow
Oss/e - Oss/i - Ost/o - Oste/o
bone
Spondyl/o
vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
Retin/o
retina
Scler/o
sclera, white of the eye, hard
Tympan/o
tympanic membrane, eardrum
Cyst/o
urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
Lith/o
stone, calculus
Nephr/o
kidney
Pyel/o
renal pelvis, bowl of the kidney
Ren/o
kidney
Ureter/o
ureter
Urethr/o
urethra