root words Flashcards
a-
without
ambi-
both sides
ante
before or in front
anti
against
aqu/aqua-
water
bene-
good
bi-
two
bio-
life
cede/ceed
go or yield
circum-
around
contra-
against or opposite
cycl
circle
de-
reduce or remove
di-, dis-
apart or away
dict
speak or say
dox
belief
du-, duo-
two
em-, en-
into, in
esce
becoming
ex-
exit, exceed
out or way
extra-, extro-
beyond or outside
fid/e
faith
fore
previously, earlier
gram
writing, letters
graph
writing, recording
hetero-
different
homo-
same
hyper-
excessive
hypo-
under, below
inter-
between
intra-/intro-
inside, within
junct
joining
-less
without
-logy
study of
mal, male
bad, evil
mis-
misjudge, misunderstand
bad or incorrect
-ness
state of being
non-
without
ob-
object, obsolete
against or before
omni-
all, everything
pedi pede
foot
phil
love or affinity
pre-
before or earlier
pro
before or forward
re-
repetition, retrace
again, backwards
sub-
under or lower
temp
time
tort
twist
trans-
across or beyond
un-
not or opposite
ab
off, away
Ac/Acr
sharp, bitter
Act/Ag
to do, drive, force
Ad
toward
Al/Ali/Alter
other, another
Am
love
ambl/abul
to go, walk
anim
life, mind, soul, breath
Annui/enni
year
anthro, andr
man, human
apo
away
arch/archi
ruler, chief
ard
burn
auto
self
be
to make, surround, affect
bel/bell
beautiful
bon/ boun
good, generous
brev/brid
short, small
burs
money
cad/cid
fall, by chance
cap/cip/cept
to take or get
cap/capit/cipit
to head, headlong
card,cord,cour
heart
celer
speed
cern/cert/cret/crim/crit
separate, judge, distinguish, decide
chrom
color
chron
time
cis
to cut
cla/clo/clu
to shut, close
claim/clam
shout, cry out
cli
lean toward
co/col/com/con
with/together
corp/cors
body
cosm
order, universe, world
cour/cur
running, course
cer/cresc/cret
ex: ascertain, crescent, concrete,
grow
cred
believe, trust
culp
fault, blame
dac/doc
teach
dem
people
di
day
dign
worth
dol
suffer, pain, grieve
dub
doubt
dulc
sweet
dys
faulty, abnormal
e/ex
out, from, former, completely
epi
upon
equ
ex: equal, equilibrium
equal, even
err
wonder
esce
becoming
eu
good
fab/fam
speak
fatu
foolish
fi/fid
faith, trust
flu,flux
flow
fulg
shine
fus
pour, join
gen
birth, creation, race
gni/gno
to know
grat
pleasing
greg
group, flock
hap
by chance
her/hes
to stick
hol
whole
icon
image
ject
throw
joc
joke
jud
judge
jur
law, swear
laud
praise, honor
lav/lau/lu
wash
lec/lex
read, speak
lect/leg
select, choose
li/lig
tie, bind
liber
free
lith
stone
loc/log/loqu
word, speech, though
lud/lus
allude, illusion, ludicrous
play
macro
great, long
mag/maj/max
big, great
mega
large great
micro
very small
min
small
mis/mit
admit, submit, emit
to send
moll
soft
mon/mont
remind, warn
mon/mono
one
mor/mort
death
morph
shape
mult
many
mut
change
nat/nas/nai/gna
birth
nihil
nothing, none
noc/nox
harm
noct/nox
night
nom/nym/noun/nown
nominate
name
nov/neo/nou
novice
new
oner
exonerate
burden
pac/peac
peace
palp
feel
pan/pant
pandemic
everyone
para
ex: pair
next to, beside
pau/po/pov/pu
poverty
few, little, poor
pec
money
pel
ex: propel, dispel
to drive, push
per
completely
pet/pit
ex: compete
to go, seek, strive
phon
sound
plac
ex: complacent, placebo
to please
poly
many
pot
to drink
pri/prim
first
prob
ex: probably
to prove, test
prop/prox
ex: proximity
near
prot/proto
ex: protagonist, protocol
first
pug
to fight
punc/pung/poign
to point, prick, pierce
pyr
fire
quad/quar/quat
four
quie/quit
quiet, rest
quin/quint
five
raci/radi
root
rami
branch
rect
ex: direct, rectify
straight/right
reg
king, rule
retro
backward
rub/rud
red
rud
crude
sarc/sanct
ex: sacred, sanction
holy
sag,sap,sav
ex: sap(juice), savagery,
taste, thinking, discerning
sal, sil, sault, sult
ex: assailant, somersault
to leap, jump
salu
health
salv
to save
san
ex: sane, sanitary
healthy
sang
ex: sangre
blood
sat
ex: satisfy, dissatisfy
enough
sci
ex: conscious, science
to know
se
apart, away
sec/sequ/sue/sui
to follow
sed/sess/sid
to sit/ settle
semi
half
sen
ex: senior, senile
old
sens/sent
to feel/ to be aware
sol
isolate
alone
sol
dissolute
to loosen, to free
sol
solarium
sun
somn
sleep
soph
wisdom
sourc/surg/surrect
to rise
spec/spic
to look, see
sua
sweet, pleasing
sub/sup
below, under
summ
highest, total
super/sur
over, above
sym/syn
together
tac/tic
to be silent
tend/tens/tent/tenu
stretch, thin
theo
god
therm
heat
torp
stiff, numb
tox
poison
ult
last, beyond
umbr
shadow
und
wave
uni/un
one
us/ut
to use
vail/val
strength, use, worth
ven/vent
to come or move toward
ver
truth
verb
word
verd
green
vi
life
vil
base, mean
viru
poison
voc/vok
call, word
vol
wiah
volu/volv
to roll, turn
vor
to eat