Root Words Flashcards
Guideline 1
When the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the combining vowel from the combining form and add the suffix.
Guideline 2
When a suffix begins with a consonant, keep the combining vowel and add the suffix to the combining form.
Guideline 3
When adding one combining form to another, keep the combining vowel between them.
Guideline 4
When the medical word has two combining forms, drop the combining vowel from the second combining form and add the suffix.
Norm
rule
Adhes
stuck to
Axill
armpit
bi/o
life
Chem/o
chemical
Chronic
pertaining to time
cis/o
to cut
dem
people
eti/o
cause
format
shaping
gen, gene
formation, produce
infect
to infect
kil/o
a thousand
macr/o
large
malign/o
bad kind
maxim
greatest
minim
least
morbid
sick
mortal
human being
necr/o
death
onc/o
tumor
organ/o
organ
palm
palm
prophylact
guarding
pyr/o
heat, fire
pyret
fever
radi/o
ray, x-ray
scop
to examine
sept
putrefaction
therm/o
hot, heat
tuss
cough