Root Word Study Guide Flashcards
Abd
Abdomen
Ex: (Abdominal sx- Surgery to the abdomen
Adeno
Gland
Ex: (Inflammation of a gland)
Angio
Vessel
Ex: (Angiogram)
Arteri(o)
Artery
Ex: (Anteriogram - X-ray pictures of an artery)
Arthr(o)
Joint
Ex: (Arthritis- inflammation of a joint)
Cardi(o)
Heart
Ex: (Cardiology- study of the heart)
Cephal(o)
Head
Ex: (Cephalic - pertaining to the head)
Cerebr(o)
Cerebrum
Ex: (Cerebral- pertaining to the brain)
Cyst(o)
Bladder
Ex: (Cystitis- inflammation of the bladder)
Cyt(o)
Cell
Ex: (Cytology- study of the body’s cells)
Encephal(o)
Brain
Ex: (Encephalopathy- inflammation of the brain)
Enter(o)
Intestines
Ex: (Enteritis- inflammation of the intestines)
Gastro
Stomach
Ex: (Gastropathy- any disease of the stomach)
Hem(o)
Blood
Ex: (Hematoma- Blood Clot)
Hepat(o)
Liver
Ex: (Hepatomegaly- Enlargement of the liver)
Hyster(o)
Uterus
Ex: (Hysterectomy- removal of the uterus)
ile(o)
ileum(smintestines)
Ex: (ileus) obstruction in the intestines)
Lamina(o)
Flat part of vertebra
Ex: (Laminotomy- transaction of a vertebral lamina)
Lapar(o)
Abd Wall
Ex: (Laparoscopic sx- minimally invasive surgery with use of a camera)
Lob(o)
Lobe (as of lung or brain)
Ex: (Lobectomy- Removal of lobe of the lung)
Mamm(o)
Breast
Ex: (Mammogram- imaging of breast tissue)
Mast(o)
Breast
Ex: (Mastectomy- Removal of Breast)
My(o)
Muscle
Ex: (Myocarditis- inflammation of the kidney)
Nephr(o)
Nerve
Ex: (Neurapathy- nerve disease of damage)
Neur(o)
Nerve
Ex: (Neuropathy- nerve disease of damage)
Oophro(o)
Ovary
Ex: (Oophorectomy- removal of ovary)
Osteo
Bone
Ex: (Osteoporosis- thinning of the bone)
Pancreat(o)
Pancreas
Ex: (Pancreatitis- inflammation of the pancreas)
Pharyng(o)
Pharynx
Phleb(o)
Vein
Pneum(o)
Lungs (air or gas)
Rhin(o)
Nose
Splen(o)
Spleen
Thorac(a)
Thorax (chest)
Ex: (Thoracentesis- Removal of the thyroid gland)
Thyr(o)
Thyroid Gland
Trache(o)
Trachea
Ex: (Tracheotomy- incision in the trachea to relieve obstruction of breathing
Vas(o)
A Vessel