Root Word Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Abd

A

Abdomen

Ex: (Abdominal sx- Surgery to the abdomen

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2
Q

Adeno

A

Gland

Ex: (Inflammation of a gland)

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3
Q

Angio

A

Vessel

Ex: (Angiogram)

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4
Q

Arteri(o)

A

Artery

Ex: (Anteriogram - X-ray pictures of an artery)

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5
Q

Arthr(o)

A

Joint

Ex: (Arthritis- inflammation of a joint)

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6
Q

Cardi(o)

A

Heart

Ex: (Cardiology- study of the heart)

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7
Q

Cephal(o)

A

Head

Ex: (Cephalic - pertaining to the head)

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8
Q

Cerebr(o)

A

Cerebrum

Ex: (Cerebral- pertaining to the brain)

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9
Q

Cyst(o)

A

Bladder

Ex: (Cystitis- inflammation of the bladder)

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10
Q

Cyt(o)

A

Cell

Ex: (Cytology- study of the body’s cells)

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11
Q

Encephal(o)

A

Brain

Ex: (Encephalopathy- inflammation of the brain)

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12
Q

Enter(o)

A

Intestines

Ex: (Enteritis- inflammation of the intestines)

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13
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

Ex: (Gastropathy- any disease of the stomach)

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14
Q

Hem(o)

A

Blood

Ex: (Hematoma- Blood Clot)

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15
Q

Hepat(o)

A

Liver

Ex: (Hepatomegaly- Enlargement of the liver)

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16
Q

Hyster(o)

A

Uterus

Ex: (Hysterectomy- removal of the uterus)

17
Q

ile(o)

A

ileum(smintestines)

Ex: (ileus) obstruction in the intestines)

18
Q

Lamina(o)

A

Flat part of vertebra

Ex: (Laminotomy- transaction of a vertebral lamina)

19
Q

Lapar(o)

A

Abd Wall

Ex: (Laparoscopic sx- minimally invasive surgery with use of a camera)

20
Q

Lob(o)

A

Lobe (as of lung or brain)

Ex: (Lobectomy- Removal of lobe of the lung)

21
Q

Mamm(o)

A

Breast

Ex: (Mammogram- imaging of breast tissue)

22
Q

Mast(o)

A

Breast

Ex: (Mastectomy- Removal of Breast)

23
Q

My(o)

A

Muscle

Ex: (Myocarditis- inflammation of the kidney)

24
Q

Nephr(o)

A

Nerve

Ex: (Neurapathy- nerve disease of damage)

25
Q

Neur(o)

A

Nerve

Ex: (Neuropathy- nerve disease of damage)

26
Q

Oophro(o)

A

Ovary

Ex: (Oophorectomy- removal of ovary)

27
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

Ex: (Osteoporosis- thinning of the bone)

28
Q

Pancreat(o)

A

Pancreas

Ex: (Pancreatitis- inflammation of the pancreas)

29
Q

Pharyng(o)

A

Pharynx

30
Q

Phleb(o)

A

Vein

31
Q

Pneum(o)

A

Lungs (air or gas)

32
Q

Rhin(o)

A

Nose

33
Q

Splen(o)

A

Spleen

34
Q

Thorac(a)

A

Thorax (chest)

Ex: (Thoracentesis- Removal of the thyroid gland)

35
Q

Thyr(o)

A

Thyroid Gland

36
Q

Trache(o)

A

Trachea

Ex: (Tracheotomy- incision in the trachea to relieve obstruction of breathing

37
Q

Vas(o)

A

A Vessel