Root Terms Flashcards
Arthr/o
Joint
Arthritis - inflammation of the joint
Aden/o
Gland
Adenoma - tumor of the gland
Adenitis - inflammation of the gland
Bi/o
Life
Biology - study life condition
Biopsy - view living tissue
Carcin/o
Cancerous
Carcinoma -canceroustumor
Cephal/o
Head
Cephalic - head first position
Cis/o
To cut
Incision - process of cutting into
Crin/o
To secrete -to form and give off
Endocrine gland
Cardio
Heart
Cardiology - study of heart
Cerebro
Cerebrum - Largest part of the brain
Cerebrovascular Accident - CVA - Stroke
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder - a sac containing fluid
Cystoscopy - visual exam of
Cyt/o
Cell
Cytology - study of cellular process
Derm/o
Skin
Dermatology
Dermatitis
Hypodermic - under the skin
Electr/o
Electricity
Electrocardiogram
ECC or EKG
Encephal/o
Brain
Encephalogram - EEG
Record of brain electricity
Enter/o
Intestines
Enteritis - inflammation of intestines
Erythro
Red
RBCs
Erythrocytes
(opposed to leukocytes -white)
Gastr/o
Stomach
Gastrotomy
Gastrectomy
Glyc/o
Sugar
Hyperglycemia
Gnos/o
Knowledge
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Gynec/o
Woman, female
Gynecology
Hem/o
Blood
Hematology
Hematoma
Hemoglobin
Hepat/o
Liver
Hepatitis
Iatr/o
Treatment
Iatrogenic
Adverse effects that result from treatment
Leuk/o
White
Leukemia
Log/o
Study of
Dermatology
Nephr/o
Kidney
Nephritis
Neur/o
Nerve
Neurology
Onc/o
Tumor
Oncologist studies rumors
Ophthalm/o
Eye
Ophthalmologist
Oste/o
Bone
Osteoarthritis
Path/o
Disease
Pathologist
Pathology
Ped/o
Child
Pediatric
Psych/o
Mind
Psychology
Psychiatrist
Radi/o
X-rays
Radiology
Ren/o
Kidney
Renal
Reno and nephro both mean kidney.
Rhin/o
Nose
Rhinoplasty - nose job
Sarc/o
Flesh
Sarcoma - malignant tumor growth of fleshy connective tissue
Sect/o
To cut
Resection
Thromb/o
Clot or clotting
Thrombocytes are platelets that help clot blood.
Thrombus is the actual clot.
Ur/o
Urinary tract
Hist/o
Study of tissue
Histologist
Anter
Anterior
Front
Adip
Adipose tissue.
Fat cells.
Bol
To cast. Throw.
Anabolism.