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Medical Terms Suffix Prefix > Root Terms > Flashcards

Root Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

Arthritis - inflammation of the joint

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1
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

Adenoma - tumor of the gland
Adenitis - inflammation of the gland

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2
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

Biology - study life condition

Biopsy - view living tissue

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3
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous

Carcinoma -canceroustumor

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4
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

Cephalic - head first position

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5
Q

Cis/o

A

To cut

Incision - process of cutting into

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6
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete -to form and give off

Endocrine gland

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7
Q

Cardio

A

Heart

Cardiology - study of heart

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8
Q

Cerebro

A

Cerebrum - Largest part of the brain

Cerebrovascular Accident - CVA - Stroke

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9
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder - a sac containing fluid

Cystoscopy - visual exam of

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10
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

Cytology - study of cellular process

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11
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

Dermatology
Dermatitis
Hypodermic - under the skin

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12
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

Electrocardiogram
ECC or EKG

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13
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

Encephalogram - EEG
Record of brain electricity

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14
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines

Enteritis - inflammation of intestines

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15
Q

Erythro

A

Red

RBCs
Erythrocytes

(opposed to leukocytes -white)

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16
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

Gastrotomy
Gastrectomy

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17
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

Hyperglycemia

18
Q

Gnos/o

A

Knowledge

Diagnosis
Prognosis

19
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

Gynecology

20
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

Hematology
Hematoma
Hemoglobin

21
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

Hepatitis

22
Q

Iatr/o

A

Treatment

Iatrogenic
Adverse effects that result from treatment

23
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

Leukemia

24
Q

Log/o

A

Study of

Dermatology

25
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

Nephritis

26
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

Neurology

27
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

Oncologist studies rumors

28
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

Ophthalmologist

29
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

Osteoarthritis

30
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

Pathologist
Pathology

31
Q

Ped/o

A

Child

Pediatric

32
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind

Psychology
Psychiatrist

33
Q

Radi/o

A

X-rays

Radiology

34
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

Renal

Reno and nephro both mean kidney.

35
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

Rhinoplasty - nose job

36
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

Sarcoma - malignant tumor growth of fleshy connective tissue

37
Q

Sect/o

A

To cut

Resection

38
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot or clotting

Thrombocytes are platelets that help clot blood.
Thrombus is the actual clot.

39
Q

Ur/o

A

Urinary tract

40
Q

Hist/o

A

Study of tissue

Histologist

41
Q

Anter

A

Anterior

Front

42
Q

Adip

A

Adipose tissue.

Fat cells.

43
Q

Bol

A

To cast. Throw.

Anabolism.

Medical Terms Suffix Prefix (4 decks)

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