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medical terminology > Root/Combining Forms > Flashcards

Root/Combining Forms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Adhes

A

Stuck to

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2
Q

Axill

A

Armpit

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3
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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4
Q

Chem/o

A

Chemical

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5
Q

Cis/o

A

To cut

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6
Q

Dem

A

People

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7
Q

Format

A

Shaping

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8
Q

Gen, gene

A

Formation, produce

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9
Q

Eti/o

A

Cause

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10
Q

Infect

A

To infect

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11
Q

kil/o

A

A thousand

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12
Q

Macr/o

A

Large

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13
Q

Malign/o

A

Bad kind

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14
Q

Maxim

A

Greatest

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15
Q

Minim

A

Least

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16
Q

Morbid

A

Sick

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17
Q

Mortal

A

Human

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18
Q

Necr/o

A

Death

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19
Q

Norm

A

Rule

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20
Q

Organ/o

A

Organ

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21
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor

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22
Q

Palm

A

Palm

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23
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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24
Q

Prophylact

A

Guarding

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25
Q

Pyr/o

A

Heat, fire

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26
Q

Pyret

A

Fever

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27
Q

Radi/o

A

Ray, X-ray

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28
Q

Scop

A

To examine

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29
Q

Sept

A

Purtrefaction

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30
Q

Therm/o

A

Hot, heat

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31
Q

Tuss

A

Cough

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32
Q

Act/o

A

Acting, act

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33
Q

cardi/o

A

Heart

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34
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Fingers or toes

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35
Q

Gynec/o

A

Female

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36
Q

Later/o

A

Side

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37
Q

Somn/o

A

Sleep

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38
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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39
Q

Comat

A

A deep sleep

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40
Q

Consci

A

Aware

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41
Q

Esthet

A

Feeling, sensation

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42
Q

Menstru

A

To discharge the menses

43
Q

Palp

A

To touch

44
Q

Ras

A

To scrape off

45
Q

Ster

A

Solid

46
Q

Symmetric

A

Symmetry

47
Q

turg

A

Swelling

48
Q

Infer/o

A

Below or in a downward direction

49
Q

Anter/o

A

In front of or before

50
Q

Poster/o

A

Towards the back

51
Q

Cephal/o

A

the head

52
Q

Caud/o

A

the tail

53
Q

Medi/o

A

Middle

54
Q

Proxim/o

A

Nearest, next to

55
Q

Dist/o

A

Away from, far from

56
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen (belly)

57
Q

Tars/o

A

Ankle (tarsus)

58
Q

Brach/i , brachi/o

A

Arm

59
Q

Oste/o

A

Bones

60
Q

Mast/o, mamm/o

A

Breast

61
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

62
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

63
Q

Aur/i, ot/o

A

Ear

64
Q

Cubit/o, olecran/o

A

Elbow

65
Q

Ophthalm/o, ocul/o, opt/o

A

Eye

66
Q

Pod/o

A

Foot

67
Q

Gingiv/o

A

Gums

68
Q

Chir/o

A

Hand (manus)

69
Q

Isch/i

A

Hip (ischium, coxa)

70
Q

Crur/o

A

Leg

71
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

72
Q

Pulm/o, pulmon/o, pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

Lungs

73
Q

Or/o

A

Mouth

74
Q

Muscul/o, my/o

A

Muscles

75
Q

Umbilic/o, omphal/o

A

Navel

76
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

77
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerves

78
Q

Rhin/o, nas/o

A

Nose

79
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs

80
Q

Derm/a, dermat/o, derm/o, cutane/o

A

Skin

81
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

82
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

83
Q

Dent/i, dent/o

A

Tooth

84
Q

Tempor/o

A

Temples

85
Q

Femor/o

A

Thigh bone

86
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Throat

87
Q

Lingu/o, gloss/o

A

Tongue

88
Q

Carp/o

A

Wrist (carpus)

89
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

90
Q

Andr/o

A

Man

91
Q

Dors/o

A

Backward

92
Q

Filtrat/o

A

To strain through

93
Q

Fus/o

A

To pour

94
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

95
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

96
Q

Inguin/o

A

Groin

97
Q

Kary/o

A

Cell’s nucleus

98
Q

Phen/o

A

To show

99
Q

Physi/o

A

Nature

100
Q

Somat/o

A

Body

101
Q

System/o

A

Composite, whole

102
Q

Ventr/o

A

Near or on the belly side of the body

103
Q

Viscer/o

A

Body organs

104
Q

Horizont

A

Horizon

medical terminology (7 decks)

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