Root Canal System And Access Prep Flashcards

1
Q

It is where the canal is pulp is located and found at the center of the tooth

A

Root canal system

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2
Q

It houses the coronal portion of the pulp

A

Pulp chamber

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3
Q

Pulp chamber consists of: (2)

A

Pulp horn
Root canal orifices

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4
Q

It is located directly below the cusp

A

Pulp horn

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5
Q

It is found at the floor of the pulp chamber

A

Root canal orifice

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6
Q

It is the floor of the pulp chamber and the roof of the root canal

A

Root canal orifice

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7
Q

It is the part of pulp that is housed by the anatomical root

A

Root canal

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8
Q

Root canal consists of: (3)

A

Root main canal
Lateral canals
Furcation canal

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9
Q

These are canals that are found at the sides of the main root canal

A

Lateral canals

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10
Q

These are canals found in the furcation

A

Furcation canals

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11
Q

What are the structures found at the apical 3rd of the root canal?

A

Apical foramen
Apical delta
Accessory foramina

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12
Q

This is the main exit point of the pulp

A

Apical foramen

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13
Q

This is the area occupying in between the apical foramen and accessory foramina

A

Apical delta

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14
Q

These are other exit points of the pulp and it is not limited to the apex

A

Accessory foramina

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15
Q

The shape of the root canal system corresponds to the:

A

Cross-sectional shape of the roots

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16
Q

It is found at the cervical third of the crown

A

Pulpal roof

17
Q

It is found at the cervical third of the root

A

Pulpal floor

18
Q

It is yellowish in color since it is made up of dentin

A

Pulpal roof

19
Q

It is dark in color

A

Pulpal floor

20
Q

It has no dentinal map

A

Pulpal roof

21
Q

It has presence of dentinal map

A

Pulpal floor

22
Q

It has no definite shape

A

Pulpal roof

23
Q

It is smooth and convex but to completely flat

A

Pulpal floor

24
Q

What are the 6 methods of studying root canal anatomy

A

Ground section
Histologic
Radiographic
Clearing technique
Acrylic cast/silicone injection
Computerized method

25
Q

It is the method of studying the root canal anatomy by thinning down the tooth structure longitudinally or cross-section

A

Ground section

26
Q

It is the method of studying root canal anatomy by decalcifying ground section using hydrochloric acid and is thinned down using microtomes

A

Histologic

27
Q

It is a method of studying root canal anatomy by injecting root canal with methylene blue and cleared with methyl methacrylate

A

Clearing technique

28
Q

It is a method of studying root canal anatomy by Injecting fast setiing fluid acrylic then the tooth is split to expose the hardened impression

A

Acrylic cast/silicone injection

29
Q

What are the factors that affect root canal morphology?

A

Age
Caries
Developmental anomalies
Irritants
Attrition
Abrasion
Erosion
Trauma
Clinical procedures