Root Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Adventitious Roots

A

Plants readily produce roots along the stem

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2
Q

Apical Meristem

A

New cells develop

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3
Q

Casparian Strip

A

regulates flow of water into the xylem

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4
Q

endodermis

A

inner layer tightly figging cells

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5
Q

Epidermis

A

Cover with skin cells through the space between cells

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6
Q

Extracellular Route

A

greater volume of water flows

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7
Q

Fibrous Root System

A

no dominant primary root

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8
Q

Intracellular Route

A

within the cells between epidermis and xylem

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9
Q

Lateral Roots

A

branch out from primary root

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10
Q

Mycorrhizal Fungi

A

mutualistic relationship with roots

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11
Q

Napiform Root

A

carrots eating what is underground

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12
Q

Pericycle

A

inside the endodermis

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13
Q

Plasmodesmata

A

channel connecting adjacent cells

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14
Q

Primary Root

A

first root that comes out of the seed seminal root becomes primary

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15
Q

Root Cap

A

over the top of the apical meristem to protect it

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16
Q

Root Hairs

A

increase surface area = more minerals and water

17
Q

Seminal Root

A

First root that comes out of the seed

18
Q

Taproot System

A

one main root that works all the way down

19
Q

Trichomes

A

distinctive growth of hairs

20
Q

Monocot

A

veins are parallel

ex. Corn

21
Q

Dicot

A

Spidery Veins

ex. Tomato