Roofing Flashcards

1
Q

Both SLOPE and PITCH mean the incline of a roof?

A

YES

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE BASE OF A RIGHT TRIANGLE CALLED?

A

Run

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3
Q

THE [BLANK] IS THE DISTANCE FROM THE OUTSIDE OF THE WALLS TOO PLATE TO A POINT DIRECTLY BELOW?

A

Run

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4
Q

What is slope?

A

Slope is the incline of the roof expressed in a ratio

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5
Q

[BLANK] is the incline of the roof expressed as a fraction

A

Pitch

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6
Q

T/F Pitch and Slope mean the same thing?

A

False

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7
Q

Asphalt shingles should only be installed on a roof [BLANK] or greater?

A

2:12

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8
Q

T/F Asphalt shingles serve as a moisture barrier?

A

False

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9
Q

What is the most common style roof?

A

Gable

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10
Q

Gable roofs have 4 slopes?

A

False
(they have 2 slopes)

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11
Q

What is an eave?

A

The lower level edges on the roof

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12
Q

Sloped edges on the roof are called?

A

Rakes

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13
Q

How many slopes do Hip roofs have?

A

4

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14
Q

What is a MANSARD roof?

A

This is a style of roof that has no point but has a flat roof.

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15
Q

A roof with a slope of 1:12 is what kind of roof?

A

Flat roof

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16
Q

3 tab asphalt shingles last how long?

A

20 years

17
Q

What is a common gutter problem associated with?

A

Installation and maintenance

18
Q

T/F gutters are required on every house?

A

False

19
Q

T/F : Home inspectors are required to measure the gutter slope?

A

False

20
Q

[BLANK] is the oldest form of water management?

A

Yankee gutters

21
Q

Gutters should be installed by [BLANK]?

A

Screwing of nailing through the fascia and rafter tails

22
Q

T/F: Visible downspouts do not need inspection?

A

False

23
Q

[BLANK] downspout can handle 600 sqft of roof?

A

2x3

24
Q

T/F: Many flat roofs have internal drainage systems

A

True

25
Q

Steel, Copper, plastic, and what are all guttering material?

A

Aluminum

26
Q

At what rate per foot should the gutters slope be

A

1 1/16

27
Q

T/F : Home inspectors are REQUIRED to walk on all roofs?

A

False

28
Q

What is a “Saddle” or “Swayback”?

A

This is when the ridge beam settles down towards the center of the roof.

29
Q

What are the potential causes for Saddling?

A

Rotten or broken beam
Overloaded Roof surface
Lack of collar ties
Undersized framing members

30
Q

A noticeable step in the roof could indicate what?

A

Structural problems
Footing problems