Romeo and Juliet Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

A play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending, normally ending with the downfall of the main character.

A

Tradegy (Greek)

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2
Q

The protagonist of a tragic story, in which, despite their virtuous and sympathetic traits and ambitions, they ultimately meet defeat, suffering, or even an untimely end. They are often imperfect and typically have some sort of fatal flaw.

A

Tragic protagonists

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3
Q

A character in a story who is presented as the main enemy of the protagonist

A

Antagonist

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4
Q

The use of a single metaphor at length in a work of literature. It is from a mere metaphor in its length, and has more than one single comparison between the subject described and the object used to describe it.

A

Extended metaphor

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5
Q

A monologue addressed to oneself, thoughts spoken out loud to the audience.

A

Soliloquy

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6
Q

A dramatic device in which a character speaks to the audience or another character on stage showing that other characters cannot hear them.

A

Aside

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7
Q

Excessive pride or self-confidence or (in Greek Tragedy) excessive pride towards or defiance of the gods, leading to nemesis.

A

Hubris

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8
Q

A characters fatal flaw

A

Hamartia

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9
Q

The process of releasing, and providing relief from strong or repressed emotions.

A

Catharsis

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10
Q

A literary device by which the audience’s or reader’s understanding of events or individuals in a play is greater than that of its characters.

A

Dramatic irony

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11
Q

A long speech by one actor in a play or film.

A

Monologue

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12
Q

Having strong romantic feelings toward another person who does not feel the same way.

A

Unrequited love

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13
Q

A highly conventionalized medieval tradition of love between a knight and a married noblewoman, first started by the troubadours of southern France and extensively used in European literature of the time.

A

Courtley love

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14
Q

Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.

A

Volatile

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15
Q

Arousing or characterized by intense feeling.

A

Emotional

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16
Q

Done quickly and without thought or care.

A

Impetuous

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17
Q

The sense of being “manly” and self-reliant.

A

Machismo

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18
Q

A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.

A

Antithesis

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19
Q

a line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.

A

Iambic pentameter

20
Q

A poem of fourteen lines typically having ten syllables per line.

A

Sonnet

21
Q

When two or more characters share a line between them.

A

Shared lines

22
Q

A rhyming pair of successive lines of verse

A

Rhyming couplets

23
Q

The leading character or one of the major characters in a play/film/novel

A

Protagonist

24
Q

Written or spoken language in its ordinary form without rythm or rhyme.

A

Prose

25
Q

Writing arranged with a rhythm, typically having a rhyme.

A

Verse

26
Q

The development of events outside a person’s control, regarded as chosen by a supernatural power.

A

Fate

27
Q

The power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one’s wishes.

A

Free will

28
Q

High respect; great esteem.

A

Honour

29
Q

The community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs and laws.

A

Society

30
Q

A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.

A

Patriarchy

31
Q

The first born child

A

Primogeniture

32
Q

A prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute.

A

Feud

33
Q

The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.

A

Reputation

34
Q

Unruly and chaotic

A

Anarchic

35
Q

Willing to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one’s own; open to new ideas.

A

Liberal

36
Q

Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

A

Mercurial

37
Q

Someone who acts on a whim, without thinking.

A

Impulsive

38
Q

A group of people within a society who possess the same socioeconomic status.

A

Social class

39
Q

Someone who is unpredictable and has many conflicting emotions.

A

Tempestuous

40
Q

Living or occurring at the same time.

A

Contemporary

41
Q

Extremely idealistic: unrealistic and impractical.

A

Quixotic

42
Q

A feeling of sadness, typically with no obvious cause.

A

Melancholic

43
Q

Qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men.

A

Masculinity

44
Q

Going against what is perceived as the norm.

A

Challenging conventions

45
Q

(Of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting.

A

Ingenuous