Rome vocab Flashcards
What is a Republic?
A type of government in which the citizens elect their leaders
This system allows for representation and participation of the populace in governance.
Define Plebeian.
The common people, ordinary
Plebeians were the lower social class in ancient Rome, distinct from patricians.
What is a Patrician?
The wealthy ruling class of Rome
Patricians held significant power and influence in the Roman government and society.
What is a Legion?
Groups of Roman soldiers who worked together to combat forces and protect Roman territories
Legions were fundamental to the military structure of ancient Rome.
Who is a Consul?
A person who acted as head of the government
Consuls were elected officials who held the highest office in the Roman Republic.
What was the role of a Praetor?
These government workers acted as judges in ancient Rome and interpreted the laws
Praetors played a crucial role in the administration of justice.
What is a Tribune?
Government officials who represented the voices of the plebeians
Tribunes had the power to veto actions that were harmful to plebeians.
Define Latifundia.
A large farming estate
Latifundia were often worked by slaves and contributed to the wealth of the elite.
What is an Empire?
A group of territories governed by one ruler
Empires can encompass diverse cultures and regions under a single sovereign authority.
What is a Triumvirate?
Three rulers who share power
Triumvirates were often formed to consolidate power among influential leaders.
What does Pax Romana refer to?
A time of peace in Rome
This period lasted approximately 200 years and was marked by stability and prosperity.
What is a Gladiator?
A fighter/soldier in ancient Rome who fought in public arenas for entertainment
Gladiators often fought to the death and were usually slaves or prisoners of war.
