Rome Q Flashcards

1
Q

What is the large body of water the Italian Peninsula juts into?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

Which early group to settle in Italy gave the Romans their language?

A

Latins

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3
Q

What early group gave the Romans practical items such as clothing and their military skills?

A

Entruscans

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4
Q

What is the title for an absolute ruler?

A

Dictator

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5
Q

What river was Rome located on?

A

Tiber

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6
Q

What is a form of government that was developed in Rome in which voters elect officials to run the state?

A

Republic

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7
Q

What was the powerful legislative body of Rome?

A

Senate

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8
Q

The chief executives of Rome’s early republic were

A

Consuls

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9
Q

What is the power used by Roman Consuls and later U.S. Presidents that means “refuse to approve”?

A

Veto

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10
Q

The upper class in Rome, they were the powerful landowners who controlled the government.

A

Patricians

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11
Q

The lower class of Rome, which was made up of farmers and workers was called the

A

Plebeians

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12
Q

What prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

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13
Q

The Romans gave conquered people a stake in Rome’s growth by making them

A

Citizens

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14
Q

Who was the Roman general who seized power by force and restored the Roman Republic?

A

Sulla

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15
Q

What was the name of the strong Phoenician city state found on the coast of North Africa who ought Rome in a series of three wars?

A

Carthage

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16
Q

What was the name of the series of wars between Rome and Carthage?

A

Punic wars

17
Q

Who was the great general from Carthage who crossed the Alps to invade Rome?

A

Hannibal

18
Q

Who won all three of the Punic wars?

A

Rome

19
Q

The two brothers who tried to bring social reform to Rome were

A

Grachus brothers

20
Q

Who was the man who changed Rome’s army by recruiting the landless poor and having them swear allegiance to him?

A

Marieus

21
Q

The first triumvirate was made up of

A

Craces Pompey and Julis ceaser

22
Q

What was the name of the river crossed by Julius Caesar? (The crossing of this river was seen as a declaration of war on the Roman Republic.)

A

Rubicon

23
Q

Who was the woman who was put on the throne of Egypt by Caesar?

A

Cleopatra

24
Q

The second triumvirate was made up of

A

Anoty Octavian and epidus

25
Q

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

A

Octavian

26
Q

What was the first emperor of Romes other name?

A

Augustus

27
Q

What was the name for the period of Roman Peace that extended over a period of 200 years?

A

Pax Romana

28
Q

Name the Julio Claudian Emperors:

A

Tiberios,
Caligula,
Claudius,
Nero

29
Q

Who were the five good emperors?

A

Nerva,
Trajan,
hydran,
Antonius Pius,
marion Anrlins,

30
Q

Who was the emperor who built the wall in Britain which marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire?

A

Hyeran