Rome Q Flashcards
What is the large body of water the Italian Peninsula juts into?
Mediterranean Sea
Which early group to settle in Italy gave the Romans their language?
Latins
What early group gave the Romans practical items such as clothing and their military skills?
Entruscans
What is the title for an absolute ruler?
Dictator
What river was Rome located on?
Tiber
What is a form of government that was developed in Rome in which voters elect officials to run the state?
Republic
What was the powerful legislative body of Rome?
Senate
The chief executives of Rome’s early republic were
Consuls
What is the power used by Roman Consuls and later U.S. Presidents that means “refuse to approve”?
Veto
The upper class in Rome, they were the powerful landowners who controlled the government.
Patricians
The lower class of Rome, which was made up of farmers and workers was called the
Plebeians
What prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
The Romans gave conquered people a stake in Rome’s growth by making them
Citizens
Who was the Roman general who seized power by force and restored the Roman Republic?
Sulla
What was the name of the strong Phoenician city state found on the coast of North Africa who ought Rome in a series of three wars?
Carthage
What was the name of the series of wars between Rome and Carthage?
Punic wars
Who was the great general from Carthage who crossed the Alps to invade Rome?
Hannibal
Who won all three of the Punic wars?
Rome
The two brothers who tried to bring social reform to Rome were
Grachus brothers
Who was the man who changed Rome’s army by recruiting the landless poor and having them swear allegiance to him?
Marieus
The first triumvirate was made up of
Craces Pompey and Julis ceaser
What was the name of the river crossed by Julius Caesar? (The crossing of this river was seen as a declaration of war on the Roman Republic.)
Rubicon
Who was the woman who was put on the throne of Egypt by Caesar?
Cleopatra
The second triumvirate was made up of
Anoty Octavian and epidus