Rome Q Flashcards

1
Q

What is the large body of water the Italian Peninsula juts into?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

Which early group to settle in Italy gave the Romans their language?

A

Latins

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3
Q

What early group gave the Romans practical items such as clothing and their military skills?

A

Entruscans

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4
Q

What is the title for an absolute ruler?

A

Dictator

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5
Q

What river was Rome located on?

A

Tiber

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6
Q

What is a form of government that was developed in Rome in which voters elect officials to run the state?

A

Republic

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7
Q

What was the powerful legislative body of Rome?

A

Senate

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8
Q

The chief executives of Rome’s early republic were

A

Consuls

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9
Q

What is the power used by Roman Consuls and later U.S. Presidents that means “refuse to approve”?

A

Veto

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10
Q

The upper class in Rome, they were the powerful landowners who controlled the government.

A

Patricians

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11
Q

The lower class of Rome, which was made up of farmers and workers was called the

A

Plebeians

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12
Q

What prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

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13
Q

The Romans gave conquered people a stake in Rome’s growth by making them

A

Citizens

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14
Q

Who was the Roman general who seized power by force and restored the Roman Republic?

A

Sulla

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15
Q

What was the name of the strong Phoenician city state found on the coast of North Africa who ought Rome in a series of three wars?

A

Carthage

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16
Q

What was the name of the series of wars between Rome and Carthage?

A

Punic wars

17
Q

Who was the great general from Carthage who crossed the Alps to invade Rome?

18
Q

Who won all three of the Punic wars?

19
Q

The two brothers who tried to bring social reform to Rome were

A

Grachus brothers

20
Q

Who was the man who changed Rome’s army by recruiting the landless poor and having them swear allegiance to him?

21
Q

The first triumvirate was made up of

A

Craces Pompey and Julis ceaser

22
Q

What was the name of the river crossed by Julius Caesar? (The crossing of this river was seen as a declaration of war on the Roman Republic.)

23
Q

Who was the woman who was put on the throne of Egypt by Caesar?

24
Q

The second triumvirate was made up of

A

Anoty Octavian and epidus

25
Who was the first emperor of Rome?
Octavian
26
What was the first emperor of Romes other name?
Augustus
27
What was the name for the period of Roman Peace that extended over a period of 200 years?
Pax Romana
28
Name the Julio Claudian Emperors:
Tiberios, Caligula, Claudius, Nero
29
Who were the five good emperors?
Nerva, Trajan, hydran, Antonius Pius, marion Anrlins,
30
Who was the emperor who built the wall in Britain which marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire?
Hyeran