Rome History Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the first Romans, according to legend?

A

Romulus and Remus

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2
Q

Where were Romulus and Remus born?

A

Alba Longa

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3
Q

Who were Romulus and Remus’ parents?

A

Mother: Rhea Silva Father: Mars (God)

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4
Q

Who was King when Romulus and Remus were born?

A

Amulius

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5
Q

Who ordered Romulus and Remus seized and discarded?

A

King Amulius

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6
Q

Where in Rome did Romulus want to settle for a city?

A

Palatine Hill

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7
Q

How did Romulus try to attract people to settle in his new city of Rome?

A

Declared it an asylum for runaway slaves, criminals, and refugees.

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8
Q

How did Livy justify the Rape of the Sabine women?

A

By the fact that the Sabines rejected a proposed treaty that would have permitted intermarriage.

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9
Q

Who was the god of the sky, lightning, and thunder, and the king of all gods?

A

Jupiter

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10
Q

Who was Jupiter?

A

King of the Gods. God of the sky, lightning, and thunder.

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11
Q

Who is Juno?

A

The queen of the gods. Goddess of marriage and protector of women.

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12
Q

Who is the Queen of the gods?

A

Juno

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13
Q

Who is the goddess and protector of women?

A

Juno

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14
Q

Who was the God of the Sea?

A

Neptune

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15
Q

Who was Neptune?

A

God of the Sea

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16
Q

Who is Minerva?

A

Goddess of thousands of works, ruler over wisdom, poetry, crafts.

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17
Q

Who is the “Goddess of Thousands of Works”?

A

Minerva

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18
Q

Who was the God of War?

A

Mars

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19
Q

Who was Mars

A

God of War

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20
Q

Who is the Goddess of Love?

A

Venus

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21
Q

Who was Venus?

A

Goddess of beauty, love, desire, sex, victory, and fertility

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22
Q

Who was Apollo?

A

God of the Sun

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23
Q

Who was the God of the Sun?

A

Apollo

24
Q

Who was the goddess of the hunt?

A

Diana

25
Q

Who was the God of Fire?

A

Vulcan

26
Q

Who was Diana (goddess)?

A

Goddess of the Hunt

27
Q

Who was Vulcan?

A

God of Fire?

28
Q

Who was Mercury?

A

God of trade, profit, trickery, and communication, known as being playful, loyal, bright, and trustworthy

29
Q

Who was the goddess of agriculture?

A

Ceres

30
Q

Who was Ceres?

A

Goddess of the harvest and agriculture

31
Q

Who was the goddess of hearth and home?

A

Vesta

32
Q

Who was Vesta?

A

Goddess of hearth and home

33
Q

What did the first Romans do the get women in their city?

A

Rape of the Sabine Women

34
Q

Who succeeded Romulus as emporer?

A

Numa Pompillius

35
Q

Who preceded Numa Pompillius as emporer?

A

Romulus

36
Q

Where was Numa Pompillius from?

A

He was a Sabine

37
Q

Who succeeded Numa Pompillius?

A

Tullus Histillus

38
Q

What year was Rome founded, according to legend?

A

753 BC

39
Q

When did Romulus serve as emporer?

A

753 BC to 715 BC

40
Q

When did Numa Pompillius serve as emporer?

A

715-673 BC

41
Q

When did Tullus Hostillius serve as emporer?

A

673-642 BC

42
Q

When did Ancus Martius serve as emporer?

A

642-616 BC

43
Q

When did Tarquim the Elder (Tarquinnius Priscus) serve as emporer?

A

616-579 BC

44
Q

What was Tarquin the Elder’s name?

A

Tarquinius Prisucs

45
Q

When did Servius Tullius become emporer?

A

579 BC

46
Q

When did Servius Gullius serve as emporer?

A

579 - 535 BC

47
Q

When did Tarquin the Proud serve as emporer?

A

535 -509 BC

48
Q

When did the first Roman kingdom end?

A

509 BC

49
Q

What led to the end of the kingdom and beginning of the Roman Republic?

A

The rape of Lucretia

50
Q

Who were the first consuls of Rome?

A

Brutus and Collitanus

51
Q

Who was Lucretia’s husband?

A

Collitanus

52
Q

Who was Collitanus?

A

Husband of Lucretia and one of the first consuls of Rome

53
Q

How long did conculs serve for?

A

1 year

54
Q

When did Rome defeat Veii?

A

404 BC

55
Q

Who led Rome in its conquest of Veii?

A

Marcus Camillus

56
Q

When did the Gauls sack Rome?

A

390 BC