Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Jesus

A

a jew born in around 6 to 4 BC who is the centre of christianity

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2
Q

Apostles

A

the twelve followers of Jesus

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3
Q

Paul

A

an apostle who spreaded the idea of christianity in the Pax Romana

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4
Q

Diaspora

A

The dispersal of Jews formed in 132 AD in Rome

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5
Q

Contantine

A

the emperor who prayed to god and won the battle later allowed Christianity to spead in Rome

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6
Q

Bishop

A

a priest, superised several local churches

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7
Q

Peter

A

an apostle who later became the first bishop in Rome

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8
Q

Pope

A

the father or head of the Christian church

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9
Q

Inflation

A

a drastic drop in the value of money coupled with a rise in price

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10
Q

Mercenaries

A

foreign soldiers who fight for money

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11
Q

Diolectian

A

a strong-willed army leader who became the emperor in 284 A.D.

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12
Q

Constantinople

A

The name of the capital of Rome after Constantine moved the capital to Byzanitum

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13
Q

Attila

A

A powerful chieftain who attacked Rome twice

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14
Q

Greco-Roman Culture

A

The mixing of elements of greek, Hellenistic and Roman Culture

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15
Q

Pompeii

A

a town of Rome which is covered udner a thick layer of ash

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16
Q

Virgil

A

a poet who spent 10 years writing Aeneid

17
Q

Tacitus

A

a Roman historian who write annals and histories

18
Q

Aqueduits

A

a sturcture which brings water into cities and towns

19
Q

republic

A

A form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders

20
Q

Patricians

A

the wealthy landowners who held most of the power.

21
Q

Plebeians

A

the common farmers, artisans and merchants who made up the majority of the population

22
Q

Tribunes

A

Plebeians’ own assembly and elect representatives

23
Q

consuls

A

two officials who commanded the army and directed the government

24
Q

senate

A

the aristocratic branch of Rome’s government

25
Q

dictator

A

a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army

26
Q

legions

A

roman soldiers organized into large military units

27
Q

punic wars

A

The war between Rome and carthage during 264 B.C to 146 B.C

28
Q

Hannibal

A

A 29-year-old Carthaginian general

29
Q

Julius Caesar

A

the roman general who became the dictator for life

30
Q

Triumvirate

A

a group of three leaders made of JUlius caesar, Crassus and pompey

31
Q

Augustus

A

THe title Octavian got which means exalted one

32
Q

Pax Romana

A

Roman peace