Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Jesus

A

a jew born in around 6 to 4 BC who is the centre of christianity

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2
Q

Apostles

A

the twelve followers of Jesus

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3
Q

Paul

A

an apostle who spreaded the idea of christianity in the Pax Romana

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4
Q

Diaspora

A

The dispersal of Jews formed in 132 AD in Rome

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5
Q

Contantine

A

the emperor who prayed to god and won the battle later allowed Christianity to spead in Rome

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6
Q

Bishop

A

a priest, superised several local churches

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7
Q

Peter

A

an apostle who later became the first bishop in Rome

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8
Q

Pope

A

the father or head of the Christian church

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9
Q

Inflation

A

a drastic drop in the value of money coupled with a rise in price

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10
Q

Mercenaries

A

foreign soldiers who fight for money

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11
Q

Diolectian

A

a strong-willed army leader who became the emperor in 284 A.D.

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12
Q

Constantinople

A

The name of the capital of Rome after Constantine moved the capital to Byzanitum

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13
Q

Attila

A

A powerful chieftain who attacked Rome twice

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14
Q

Greco-Roman Culture

A

The mixing of elements of greek, Hellenistic and Roman Culture

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15
Q

Pompeii

A

a town of Rome which is covered udner a thick layer of ash

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16
Q

Virgil

A

a poet who spent 10 years writing Aeneid

17
Q

Tacitus

A

a Roman historian who write annals and histories

18
Q

Aqueduits

A

a sturcture which brings water into cities and towns

19
Q

republic

A

A form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders

20
Q

Patricians

A

the wealthy landowners who held most of the power.

21
Q

Plebeians

A

the common farmers, artisans and merchants who made up the majority of the population

22
Q

Tribunes

A

Plebeians’ own assembly and elect representatives

23
Q

consuls

A

two officials who commanded the army and directed the government

24
Q

senate

A

the aristocratic branch of Rome’s government

25
dictator
a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army
26
legions
roman soldiers organized into large military units
27
punic wars
The war between Rome and carthage during 264 B.C to 146 B.C
28
Hannibal
A 29-year-old Carthaginian general
29
Julius Caesar
the roman general who became the dictator for life
30
Triumvirate
a group of three leaders made of JUlius caesar, Crassus and pompey
31
Augustus
THe title Octavian got which means exalted one
32
Pax Romana
Roman peace