Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Why did people from Sparta and other cities move to Rome?

A

To start new colonies

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2
Q

While Sparta and Athens rose power another city named _________ was growing too!

A

Rome

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3
Q

What type of land is Rome?

A

Peninsula

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4
Q

The _____ border Italy.

A

Alps

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5
Q

What mountains form the “backbone” of the Italian Peninsula?

A

Apennine

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6
Q

How is Italy alike Greece?

A

Many mountains. Little fertile soil.

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7
Q

What was an important plain?

A

Latium

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8
Q

What river runs through the center of Latium?

A

Tiber River

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9
Q

Who was Rome named after?

A

Romulous

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10
Q

What river was the fine “highway” for travel?

A

Tiber

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11
Q

What was the Latium Plain surrounded by?

A

Active Volcanoes

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12
Q

What did the ashes of the active volcanoes bring?

A

fertile land

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13
Q

What did Latium farmers grow?

A

Beans, cabbage, lettuce, figs and other fruits. And most importantly grapes!

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14
Q

What did wine help with?

A

Healing people.

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15
Q

What was Italy’s most important good?

A

Wine!

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16
Q

What was a group of peoples before founding Rome?

A

Etructians

17
Q

What did the Etructians do after they conquered much of the Italian Peninsula?

A

Led victories to many Latanium neighbors.

18
Q

What Chinese king did Romans overthrow?

A

Tarquinius.

19
Q

What stood atop Rome’s hills?

A

A temple.

20
Q

What were the 2 groups called that Rome was divided into??

A

Plebeians and Patricians

21
Q

What did plebeians do?

A

Men who farmed, traded, and made things for a living.

22
Q

Who were Partitions?

A

Members whopper members of Rome’s nobles families. They owned farms and had plebeians work the land for them.

23
Q

What happened after Rome’s last king was overthrown?

A

Partitions took power.

24
Q

Since plebeians rebelled what did Livy do?

A

He sent a popular leader to speak with them.

25
Q

what does republic mean?

A

The new government that meant “public things”.

26
Q

What were Roman citizens allowed to do that Athenians could not?

A

Vote for Representatives.

27
Q

How long did Rome’s republic last?

A

500 years

28
Q

What were the 3 different branches that were run by city affairs during Rome’s republic?

A

The Senate Tribunes and Consuls.

29
Q

Which branch was the oldest ands ruled by partitions?

A

The Senate

30
Q

What were tribunes?

A

Plebeians who worked to gain rights for the Plebeians of Rome.

31
Q

What could happen at a citizen assembly?

A

People could veto, or stop, any of the consuls actions.

32
Q

Rome was _________ shared.

A

Unevenly shared.

33
Q

Partitions and Plebeians agreed to write a collection of written laws or ____________________ _____________.

A

Twelve Tables

34
Q

The forum was ____________________________

A

where people posted the Twelve Tables

35
Q

How did the republic expand?

A

Roman army conquered more areas.