Rome Flashcards
What is a Republic?
A type of government in which citizens elect their leaders.
A type of government in which citizens elect their leaders.
The wealthy ruling class of Rome.
What role did Patricians play in the early republic of Ancient Rome?
Patricians had some influence on the early republic of Ancient Rome.
Define Plebeian.
The ‘common’ people, ordinary.
What occupations did most Plebeians have?
Farmers, craftsmen, laborers, and soldiers.
What is a Legion?
Groups of Roman soldiers who worked together to combat forces and protect Roman territories.
What is the role of a Consul?
A person who acted as the head of the government.
What were the responsibilities of Consuls in ancient Rome?
Consuls made most of the decisions.
What is a Praetor?
Government workers who acted as judges and interpreted the laws.
What is a Tribune?
Government officials who represented the voices of the plebeians.
What was the purpose of Tribunes?
To help prevent riots by representing the plebeians.
Define Triumvirate.
Three rulers who share power.
How does a Triumvirate differ from Consuls?
There are three rulers instead of two.
What is a Latifundia?
A large farming estate.
What does Pax Romana refer to?
A time of peace in Rome.
How long did the Pax Romana last?
A roughly 200-year period.
What is an Empire?
A group of territories governed by one ruler.
What is a Gladiator?
A fighter/soldier in ancient Rome who fought in public arenas for entertainment.
Who were most Gladiators?
Most were slaves or criminals.
What was the purpose of Gladiators fighting?
To entertain people or to become famous.
