Rome Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two main social classes in Ancient Rome?

A

Plebeians and Patricians

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2
Q

True or False: Patricians were the common people of Ancient Rome.

A

False

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3
Q

What was the role of plebeians in Ancient Rome?

A

They were the lower class and primarily worked as farmers, laborers, and soldiers.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ were the aristocratic class in Ancient Rome.

A

Patricians

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5
Q

Which social class had more political power in Ancient Rome?

A

Patricians

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6
Q

True or False: Plebeians could hold political office in Ancient Rome from the start.

A

False

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7
Q

What significant change occurred in 494 BC regarding plebeians?

A

They gained the right to elect their own representatives, called tribunes.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Roman Forum?

A

It served as a public space for commerce, politics, and social activities.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which building was primarily used for gladiatorial contests? A) Colosseum B) Pantheon C) Circus Maximus

A

A) Colosseum

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10
Q

What architectural feature is the Pantheon famous for?

A

Its large dome and oculus.

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11
Q

True or False: The Circus Maximus was used for chariot races.

A

True

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12
Q

Who were the tribunes in Ancient Rome?

A

Elected representatives of the plebeians.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant building for Roman religious practices.

A

Temple

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14
Q

What was the primary purpose of Roman aqueducts?

A

To transport water into cities.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: What type of structure is the Colosseum? A) Amphitheater B) Temple C) Basilica

A

A) Amphitheater

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16
Q

What was a key demand of the plebeians during the Conflict of the Orders?

A

Political representation and rights.

17
Q

True or False: The Senate was composed entirely of plebeians.

A

False

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was the main governing body of the Roman Republic.

A

Senate

19
Q

What was the significance of the Twelve Tables?

A

They were the first codification of Roman law.

20
Q

Who could participate in the assemblies in Ancient Rome?

A

Both plebeians and patricians.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which structure is known for its perfect proportions and large dome? A) Colosseum B) Pantheon C) Forum

A

B) Pantheon

22
Q

What did the term ‘plebeian’ originally refer to?

A

Common people or lower class citizens.

23
Q

True or False: The patricians were originally the only class that could serve as priests.

A

True

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a public space used for markets and gatherings in Rome.

A

Forum

25
Q

What was the primary function of the basilica in Ancient Rome?

A

To serve as a public meeting place and law court.

26
Q

What was the outcome of the Conflict of the Orders for plebeians?

A

Increased rights and political power.

27
Q

Multiple Choice: Which structure is NOT associated with Rome? A) Parthenon B) Colosseum C) Circus Maximus

A

A) Parthenon