romanticism quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

romanticism (1800-1850)

A

a way of thinking that values the individual over the group, the subject over the objective, and a person’s emotional experience over reason.

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2
Q

what are the sub-sections we read?

A

transcendentalism and gothic

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3
Q

what emotions does romanticism place emphasis on?

A

apprehension, horror, terror, and awe

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4
Q

what role does individualism play in American society?

A

they’ve sought opportunity, success, and prosperity

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5
Q

what is transcendentalism?

A

an idealistic philosophical and social movement that developed in New England around 1836.

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6
Q

what was a reaction to the industrial revolution and teach divinity permeates all nature and humanity?

A

transcendentalism

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7
Q

what was happening during the war of 1812?

A

U.S. defeated G.B asserting its independence from European control. the most important effect was a sense of solidarity that frosted within the young nation.

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8
Q

what was happening at the time of Manifest Destiny?

A

Many Americans believed in the term of Manifest Destiny which was the right to settle American’s lands across the continent. in 1840 most Americans lived in the Appalachian Mountains. Western expansion inspired an up-spring of national pride and self awareness.

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9
Q

what was happening at the time of the trail of tears?

A

a result of westward expansion led to tribal lands and relocation of more than 100,00 Native Americans. 1838 ‘trail of tears’, thousands of Cherokee perished, where the promise of freedom from white settlement would last for only 15 years

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10
Q

what was happening at the time of the industrial revolution?

A

the cotton gin, more than 1,000 factories in New England were placed. enlarging the market for women and immigrates, slavery grew stronger in the south.

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11
Q

what was happening at the time of the Reconstruction Era?

A

a question from the civil war emerged, “how to guarantee the rights of millions whom law and tradition have previously been treated as property and not as people. era in which former slaves capitalized on their newfound freedoms

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12
Q

Walt Whitman

A

he was born in Long Island, continued his work until his death in 1892, and regarded as one of the most influential and important collections of poetry ever written

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13
Q

when was the first edition of ‘Leaves of Grass’ published?

A

1855

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14
Q

what did Walt Whitman write in?

A

“free verse”
free verse means: his poems had no rhyme or meter

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15
Q

what does ‘Leaves of Grass’ emphasize?

A

change, from life to death to new life

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16
Q

what does ‘Leaves of Grass’ discuss?

A

he discusses the death of old traditions and ideas

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17
Q

what is he celebrating in ‘Leaves of Grass’?

A

he’s celebrating America as a new nation

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18
Q

in ‘Song of Myself’ who is he celebrating?

A

he’s celebrating himself within the first section of the poem

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19
Q

what’s the meaning of stanzas?

A

sections of a poem, the paragraphs

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20
Q

what workers are mentioned in ‘I Hear America Singing’?

A

mechanics, carpenters, masons, boatmans, deckhands, hatter, shoemaker, plowboys, mother, girl, wife

21
Q

what do the workers represent in ‘I Hear America Singing’?

A

they’re making up America at the time (made up of manual workers who are the heart of America)

22
Q

what does America symbolize in ‘I Hear America Singing?

A

the symbol of the people

23
Q

what is the meaning behind ‘I Hear America Singing?

A

it praises and appreciates the importance of the workers

24
Q

what’s the theme of ‘On the Beach at Night Alone?

A

the theme of interconnectedness

25
Q

whats the meaning of ‘On the Beach at Night Alone’?

A

that everything in connected, no matter how small or large. a vast similitude connect all things and that we are all equal

26
Q

whats a nation described as in ‘America’?

A

it’s described as a nation of equal sons and daughters (loves of people)

27
Q

what is ‘America’ written with?

A

it’s written with the “choppy” feel, full of commas

28
Q

what do we learn in the story ‘Oh Captain, My Captain’?

A

that the captain of the ship has died before the journey has ended.

29
Q

how does ‘Oh Captain, My Captain’ start and how’s it change?

A

it starts off as a celebration, but soon turns sad when the crew learns about the fate of the captain

30
Q

what is the captain a symbol of in ‘Oh Captain, My Captain’?

A

the captain is a symbol of Abraham Lincoln, who died before the end of the Civil War.

31
Q

what happened to Emily Dickinson’s writing?

A

her style was changed by her publisher

32
Q

what did Emily use all the time and what did it emphasize?

A

she used man dashes (-) and capital letters in her writing for emphasis as a way to get her readers to think

33
Q

what did she write multiple of?

A

wrote multiple extended metaphors to compare two objects

34
Q

what does sensory details mean?

A

details to help the readers experience a scene more fully

35
Q

in ‘The Soul Selects her own Society’ what does the soul do and what does It decide?

A

the soul casts out all others in order to be alone. it decides who it can be with

36
Q

in ‘Fame is a Fickle Food’, what does she compare fame to?

A

she compares it to food

37
Q

in ‘Fame is a Fickle Food’, what do the crows inspecting the food mean?

A

it means they’re inspecting the fame others have

38
Q

what does treason mean?

A

betrayal of trust or faith

39
Q

what is gothic literature?

A

a literary genre that began in England in the late 1700s

40
Q

what are some gothic elements?

A

black or remote settings, macabre or violet incidents, characters in psychological and/or physical torment, supernatural or otherworldly elements, and strong language full of dangerous meanings.

41
Q

Edgar Allan Poe

A

he was born in Boston, MA, and pursued a literary career in NY, Richmond, PH, and Baltimore.
suffered bouts of depression and madness. his wife Virginia died in 1847 at 24. Poe died alone and unhappy

42
Q

in ‘The Raven’, what does the story tell?

A

tells the story of a man who grieves for his lost love, Lenore. a mysterious talking raven appears at the speaker’s door, prompting him to question the raven about Lenore. (raven responds to each question with “Nevermore”)

43
Q

what does the poem ‘The Raven’, what does it explore?

A

how grief and loneliness can turn into madness

44
Q

what is the tone of ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’?

A

anxiety and nervousness (Poe uses repetition to draw his reader in and show how the narrator is becoming more anxious)

45
Q

what point of view is ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ told? Also, what assumption do we make about the story?

A

it is told from the 1st person’s point of view. we assume a narrator is a man, even though the gender is not revealed

46
Q

what hints/clues do we get that show the narrator will get away with his crime?

A

he allows the the cops inside, to look around, and even in the room he killed and hid the man. He also plays a game with the cops as he has a conversation with them

47
Q

what is the poem ‘Annabel Lee’ about?

A

it is about Poe’s wife Virginia who died of tuberculosis

48
Q

what tone does ‘Annabel Lee’ have?

A

a sad and dark tone

49
Q

what is the narrator talking about in ‘Annabel Lee’?

A

his lover who died of frostbite on a cold night