Romanticism and Victorianism Flashcards
Romanticism:
1798–1837
what is taken as the beginning and an end of the romantic period
but here the publishing of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 is taken as the beginning, and the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end,
The Romantic period was one of major social change in England- 2 major movements
Agricultural Revolution- enclosure of land, movement to the cities
Industrial Revolution
William Blake’s works
Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience “and profound and difficult ‘prophecies’ “ such as Visions of the Daughters of Albion , The First Book of Urizen, and “Jerusalem: the Emanation of the Giant Albion”
Who were lake poets?
Lake Poets, a small group of friends, including William Wordsworth (1770–1850), Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834), Robert Southey (1774–1843) and journalist Thomas De Quincey (1785–1859).
Walter Scott’s poems
The Lay of the Last Minstrel in 1805,epic poem Marmion in 1808
Year of Lyrical Ballads
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
who wrote”Rime of the Ancient Mariner”
Coleridge
Wordsworth work
“Michael”, “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey”, “Resolution and Independence”, “Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood” and the long, autobiographical, epic The Prelude.
Poet Laureate for 30 years from 1813 to his death in 1843.
Robert Southey
Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) written by
Thomas Quincey
The second generation of Romantic poets includes
Lord Byron
Percy Bysshe Shelley
and John Keats
Percy Shelley’s works
Ozymandias, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark and Adonaïs, an elegy written on the death of Keats.
The Village (1783), Poems (1807), The Borough (1810) written by? ( an English poet who, during the Romantic period, wrote “closely observed, realistic portraits of rural life […] in the heroic couplets of the Augustan age”)
George Crabbe
__________was the son of a farm laborer, who came to be known for his celebratory representations of the English countryside and his lamentation for the changes taking place in rural England
John Clare
Jane Austin’s novels chronologically
Sense and Sensibility (1811) Pride and Prejudice (1813) Mansfield Park (1814) Emma (1815) Northanger Abbey (1818, posthumous) Persuasion (1818, posthumous) Lady Susan (1871, posthumous)
The first historical novel is ___________, written by______________. The novel was followed by ______________.
Waverly, Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe
Waverly Novels
The Antiquary, Old Mortality, The Heart of Midlothian
Victorian literature:
1832–1900
Charles Dickens
The Pickwick Papers – 1836
The Pickwick Papers, also known as The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, was the first novel of Charles Dickens. 1837.
Oliver Twist – 1837
or, The Parish Boy’s Progress.
Nicholas Nickleby – 1838
The Old Curiosity Shop – 1840
Barnaby Rudge – 1841
The historical novel is set during the Gordon Riots of 1780.
Dombey and Son – 1846
David Copperfield – 1849
David Copperfield, Dickens’s eighth novel,
Bleak House – 1852
Hard Times – 1854
The novel first appeared in Dickens’s Weekly periodical, Household Words.
Little Dorrit – 1855
A Tale of Two Cities – 1859
A play, The Frozen Deep, was the inspiration for A Tale of Two Cities. Not only did the play give Dickens the idea for A Tale of Two Cities, it brought about lasting changes to Dickens’s life in the form of Ellen Ternan.
Great Expectations – 1860
Our Mutual Friend – 1864
Our Mutual Friend is the last novel that Charles Dickens completed before his death.
The Mystery of Edwin Drood – 1870
Who Wrote Vanity Fair in the year 1847
William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–63)
Charlotte Bronte-
Anne Bronte-
Emilty Bronte-
Charlotte Bronte- Jane Eyre
Anne Bronte- Agnes Grey
Emilty Bronte- Wuthering Heights
Elizabeth Gaskell wrote
North and South
Anthony Trollope’s imaginary country
Barsetshire