Romanticism Flashcards
2 famous early romantics
Wordsworth, Coleridge
The belief of revolution as threatening was held primarily by
Early Romantics
Belief that school squashed individuality
Primitivism
The radical revolution in France brought what reaction to England?
Conservativism and fear
Example of Gothic novel
Jane Eyre
Fictional work built around a historical figure
Historical romance
Why were later romantics less fearful of revolution and more open to democracy?
They were born after the fearful uncertainty of the French Revolution
The belief that poets are different, with heightened sensitivity and greater capability to represent feelings
Cult of genius
Who held the cult of genius
Later romantics
The belief that nothing has meaning
Nihilism (Neil-ism)
How does lyrical poetry differ from others?
Speaks from the heart spontaneously
Why did the romantics revere nature?
Because city life was disgusting, difficult, and corrupting
What style did Wordsworth and Coleridge prefer?
Lyrical ballads
How do Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience differ from one another?
Innocence looks at the ideals of democracy while Experience looks at the bloody reality of revolution
What is “Strange Fits of Passion I Have Known” by Wordsworth about?
Universal experience of love and loss
What does The Tiger in Blake’s poem of the same name symbolize?
Revolutionary spirit
What does Shelly’s Ode to The West Wind emphasize?
Nature is both a destroyer and a preserver
Why is Kubla Kahn enclosed in the lush Romantic landscape of the dome?
This keeps it away from the harshness of society, as in line with Romantic values. Think seclusion and society as corrupting
What is the religious epiphany in Rime of The Ancient Mariner?
Revere God and all living things
Why is the Ancient Mariner cursed?
Killed the albatross, a symbol of holiness and bringer of good weather, for no reason
A poem with story elements in regular, short stanzas
Ballad
What is the long term curse of the Mariner?
He has to travel the world, telling his story and reliving it
Why is the first figure that appears to the Mariner known as Death?
It is burning and blocks out the sun
What is the second figure that appears to the Mariner called? Describe it.
Life in death. Beautiful, except for grotesquely pale skin