Romanticism Flashcards

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0
Q

2 famous early romantics

A

Wordsworth, Coleridge

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1
Q

The belief of revolution as threatening was held primarily by

A

Early Romantics

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2
Q

Belief that school squashed individuality

A

Primitivism

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3
Q

The radical revolution in France brought what reaction to England?

A

Conservativism and fear

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4
Q

Example of Gothic novel

A

Jane Eyre

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5
Q

Fictional work built around a historical figure

A

Historical romance

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6
Q

Why were later romantics less fearful of revolution and more open to democracy?

A

They were born after the fearful uncertainty of the French Revolution

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7
Q

The belief that poets are different, with heightened sensitivity and greater capability to represent feelings

A

Cult of genius

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8
Q

Who held the cult of genius

A

Later romantics

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9
Q

The belief that nothing has meaning

A

Nihilism (Neil-ism)

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10
Q

How does lyrical poetry differ from others?

A

Speaks from the heart spontaneously

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11
Q

Why did the romantics revere nature?

A

Because city life was disgusting, difficult, and corrupting

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13
Q

What style did Wordsworth and Coleridge prefer?

A

Lyrical ballads

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14
Q

How do Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience differ from one another?

A

Innocence looks at the ideals of democracy while Experience looks at the bloody reality of revolution

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15
Q

What is “Strange Fits of Passion I Have Known” by Wordsworth about?

A

Universal experience of love and loss

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16
Q

What does The Tiger in Blake’s poem of the same name symbolize?

A

Revolutionary spirit

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17
Q

What does Shelly’s Ode to The West Wind emphasize?

A

Nature is both a destroyer and a preserver

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18
Q

Why is Kubla Kahn enclosed in the lush Romantic landscape of the dome?

A

This keeps it away from the harshness of society, as in line with Romantic values. Think seclusion and society as corrupting

19
Q

What is the religious epiphany in Rime of The Ancient Mariner?

A

Revere God and all living things

20
Q

Why is the Ancient Mariner cursed?

A

Killed the albatross, a symbol of holiness and bringer of good weather, for no reason

21
Q

A poem with story elements in regular, short stanzas

A

Ballad

22
Q

What is the long term curse of the Mariner?

A

He has to travel the world, telling his story and reliving it

23
Q

Why is the first figure that appears to the Mariner known as Death?

A

It is burning and blocks out the sun

24
Q

What is the second figure that appears to the Mariner called? Describe it.

A

Life in death. Beautiful, except for grotesquely pale skin

25
Q

What kind of poem is Rime of the Ancient Mariner?

A

A ballad

26
Q

What aspect of the urn does Keats emphasize in “Ode on a Grecian Urn”?

A

That all the images are unchanging and frozen in time

27
Q

What does the speaker in “Ode to a Nightingale” want? Why?

A

Wine; he wants to drown his sorrows

28
Q

What emotions are raised in the speaker in “Ode to a Nightingale” by the bird’s song?

A

Envy and sadness, because he’ll never be that carefree

29
Q

Who is the bleeding heart Romantic poet?

A

Keats

30
Q

In “To a Skylark”, why is it important that the bird is unseen?

A

Imagination, which is a tenet of romanticism

Represents the intangible

31
Q

What does the speaker in “To a Skylark” want?

A

To learn to speak as well as the skylark can sing, so people will listen to him just as much

32
Q

Why is the inscription in Ozymandias ironic?

A

The inscription says this king is the most powerful and the land great, but the statue is crumbling and the landscape barren

33
Q

What is the theme of Ozymanias?

A

Hubris does nothing against the power of nature. People’s legacy is insignificant in comparison

34
Q

Why is the woman in Byron’s “She Walks in Beauty” so lovely?

A

Her innocence and purity, serenity, and contentment

35
Q

What is the Destruction of Sennacherib about?

A

A battle

36
Q

What is the horse galloping meter called?

A

Anapestic meter

37
Q

What are the couplets in Destruction of Sennacherib called?

A

Heroic couplets

38
Q

Why does Byron focus on just one horse and rider’s death in Destruction of Sennacherib?

A

Intimate view of the desperate death

39
Q

What is Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage about?

A

A child’s excursion to the sea

40
Q

What is the speaker’s final wish in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage?

A

That the readers have listened to him and learned the moral (exhibits the vanity of later Romantics)

41
Q

What is the moral in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage?

A

Humans are small and insignificant next to the power of nature, and should live in awe of it throughout their lifespan.

42
Q

What has been the lasting effect of Tintern Abbey on the speaker?

A

Tranquil restoration, inspires him to do deeds of kindness and love

43
Q

What is the theme of “The World is Too Much With Us”?

A

Even though the love of nature is old fashioned, he will continue to love it because that’s what he believes in