Romanticism Flashcards

0
Q

2 famous early romantics

A

Wordsworth, Coleridge

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1
Q

The belief of revolution as threatening was held primarily by

A

Early Romantics

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2
Q

Belief that school squashed individuality

A

Primitivism

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3
Q

The radical revolution in France brought what reaction to England?

A

Conservativism and fear

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4
Q

Example of Gothic novel

A

Jane Eyre

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5
Q

Fictional work built around a historical figure

A

Historical romance

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6
Q

Why were later romantics less fearful of revolution and more open to democracy?

A

They were born after the fearful uncertainty of the French Revolution

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7
Q

The belief that poets are different, with heightened sensitivity and greater capability to represent feelings

A

Cult of genius

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8
Q

Who held the cult of genius

A

Later romantics

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9
Q

The belief that nothing has meaning

A

Nihilism (Neil-ism)

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10
Q

How does lyrical poetry differ from others?

A

Speaks from the heart spontaneously

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11
Q

Why did the romantics revere nature?

A

Because city life was disgusting, difficult, and corrupting

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13
Q

What style did Wordsworth and Coleridge prefer?

A

Lyrical ballads

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14
Q

How do Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience differ from one another?

A

Innocence looks at the ideals of democracy while Experience looks at the bloody reality of revolution

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15
Q

What is “Strange Fits of Passion I Have Known” by Wordsworth about?

A

Universal experience of love and loss

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16
Q

What does The Tiger in Blake’s poem of the same name symbolize?

A

Revolutionary spirit

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17
Q

What does Shelly’s Ode to The West Wind emphasize?

A

Nature is both a destroyer and a preserver

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18
Q

Why is Kubla Kahn enclosed in the lush Romantic landscape of the dome?

A

This keeps it away from the harshness of society, as in line with Romantic values. Think seclusion and society as corrupting

19
Q

What is the religious epiphany in Rime of The Ancient Mariner?

A

Revere God and all living things

20
Q

Why is the Ancient Mariner cursed?

A

Killed the albatross, a symbol of holiness and bringer of good weather, for no reason

21
Q

A poem with story elements in regular, short stanzas

22
Q

What is the long term curse of the Mariner?

A

He has to travel the world, telling his story and reliving it

23
Q

Why is the first figure that appears to the Mariner known as Death?

A

It is burning and blocks out the sun

24
Q

What is the second figure that appears to the Mariner called? Describe it.

A

Life in death. Beautiful, except for grotesquely pale skin

25
What kind of poem is Rime of the Ancient Mariner?
A ballad
26
What aspect of the urn does Keats emphasize in "Ode on a Grecian Urn"?
That all the images are unchanging and frozen in time
27
What does the speaker in "Ode to a Nightingale" want? Why?
Wine; he wants to drown his sorrows
28
What emotions are raised in the speaker in "Ode to a Nightingale" by the bird's song?
Envy and sadness, because he'll never be that carefree
29
Who is the bleeding heart Romantic poet?
Keats
30
In "To a Skylark", why is it important that the bird is unseen?
Imagination, which is a tenet of romanticism | Represents the intangible
31
What does the speaker in "To a Skylark" want?
To learn to speak as well as the skylark can sing, so people will listen to him just as much
32
Why is the inscription in Ozymandias ironic?
The inscription says this king is the most powerful and the land great, but the statue is crumbling and the landscape barren
33
What is the theme of Ozymanias?
Hubris does nothing against the power of nature. People's legacy is insignificant in comparison
34
Why is the woman in Byron's "She Walks in Beauty" so lovely?
Her innocence and purity, serenity, and contentment
35
What is the Destruction of Sennacherib about?
A battle
36
What is the horse galloping meter called?
Anapestic meter
37
What are the couplets in Destruction of Sennacherib called?
Heroic couplets
38
Why does Byron focus on just one horse and rider's death in Destruction of Sennacherib?
Intimate view of the desperate death
39
What is Childe Harold's Pilgrimage about?
A child's excursion to the sea
40
What is the speaker's final wish in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage?
That the readers have listened to him and learned the moral (exhibits the vanity of later Romantics)
41
What is the moral in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage?
Humans are small and insignificant next to the power of nature, and should live in awe of it throughout their lifespan.
42
What has been the lasting effect of Tintern Abbey on the speaker?
Tranquil restoration, inspires him to do deeds of kindness and love
43
What is the theme of "The World is Too Much With Us"?
Even though the love of nature is old fashioned, he will continue to love it because that's what he believes in