Romanticism Flashcards

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1
Q

What changes in the US contributed to the American Renaissance?

A

Industrialization and democratic ideals inspired a focus on individualism in literature.

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2
Q

Why were the Fireside Poets popular?

A

They wrote accessible poetry on family, patriotism, and nature.

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3
Q

What was the nation’s mood in the mid-1800s despite Dark Romanticism?

A

The mood was optimistic due to growth, but also had darker themes due to issues like slavery.

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4
Q

What are the traits of Light Romanticism (LR) and Dark Romanticism (DR)?

A

LR celebrates nature, individualism, and beauty; DR explores human nature’s darker aspects, sin, and the supernatural.

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5
Q

What does the term ‘Gothic’ refer to in literature?

A

It originated from architecture and applies to literature with eerie or mysterious elements.

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6
Q

How do Dark Romantic themes influence modern society?

A

They impact modern horror, thriller, and Gothic fiction.

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7
Q

What does the cross symbolize in ‘A Cross of Snow’ by Longfellow?

A

It represents grief and Longfellow’s mourning for his wife.

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8
Q

How does the sound in ‘The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls’ reflect its subject?

A

The rhythmic repetition mirrors the tide’s ongoing nature.

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9
Q

What is the overall message about life in ‘The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls’?

A

Life is fleeting, but nature persists.

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10
Q

What does ‘A Psalm of Life’ encourage regarding our lives?

A

It encourages living a purposeful life to inspire others.

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11
Q

What belief about the afterlife is suggested in ‘A Psalm of Life’?

A

It suggests leaving a lasting impact beyond one’s physical life.

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12
Q

What is the problem with the tone/content of ‘from Deerslayer’ by James Fenimore Cooper?

A

Critics find it overly romanticized or unrealistic.

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13
Q

What is a critical opinion of James Fenimore Cooper’s work?

A

Adventure is praised, but often criticized for stereotypes and idealized Native American portrayals.

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14
Q

What motivated Thoreau to live by Walden Pond?

A

He sought a simple life to find life’s essence.

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15
Q

Why did Thoreau leave Walden?

A

He left to experience other aspects of life and personal growth.

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16
Q

What important contrasts are present in ‘The Oval Portrait’ by Edgar Allan Poe?

A

It contrasts beauty with mortality, art with life.

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17
Q

How does Poe ambiguously depict the artist’s wife’s death in ‘The Oval Portrait’?

A

It is unclear if the artist’s obsession with painting causes her death.

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18
Q

In ‘from Typee’, what is compared to cannibalism?

A

Melville draws comparisons to ‘civilized’ practices.

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19
Q

What is Melville’s final opinion on Typee culture?

A

He presents an ambivalent view, both admiring and critiquing the culture.

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20
Q

How is ‘Minister’s Black Veil’ similar to The Scarlet Letter?

A

Both explore sin, guilt, and judgment.

21
Q

What does the veil symbolize in ‘Minister’s Black Veil’?

A

It represents hidden sin and the concept that everyone has secrets.

22
Q

Who is Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

A

An influential American poet known for ‘Paul Revere’s Ride’ and ‘The Song of Hiawatha’.

23
Q

What is William Cullen Bryant known for?

A

He is known for ‘Thanatopsis’ and was one of the first American poets recognized internationally.

24
Q

What themes does James Fenimore Cooper focus on in his works?

A

Frontier life and Native American themes.

25
Q

What is Ralph Waldo Emerson known for?

A

He is known for ‘Self-Reliance’ and ‘Nature’, championing individualism.

26
Q

What are the main works of Henry David Thoreau?

A

‘Walden’ and ‘Civil Disobedience’.

27
Q

What are the key themes explored by Nathaniel Hawthorne?

A

Sin, guilt, and moral complexity.

28
Q

What is Herman Melville best known for?

A

‘Moby-Dick’.

29
Q

Who is Immanuel Kant?

A

A German philosopher whose ideas influenced Romantic thinkers.

30
Q

What themes does Edgar Allan Poe explore in his works?

A

Death, madness, and the supernatural.

31
Q

What is the central theme of ‘Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood’ by William Cullen Bryant?

A

Contemplation of nature as a sanctuary for spiritual peace and reflection.

32
Q

What does ‘the wood’ symbolize in Bryant’s poem?

A

A timeless, unchanging refuge from human turmoil.

33
Q

What does the wind symbolize in ‘Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood’?

A

The constant, gentle passage of time.

34
Q

What is the central theme of ‘Concord Hymn’ by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

A

Reverence of the past and the enduring spirit of freedom.

35
Q

What does ‘the shot heard ‘round the world’ symbolize?

A

The beginning of the American Revolution.

36
Q

What does the ‘Concord River’ symbolize in Emerson’s poem?

A

The flow of time and history, connecting past and present.

37
Q

What is the central theme of the excerpt from ‘True Crime: The Roots of an American Obsession’ by Walter Mosley?

A

America’s complex relationship with crime and its societal implications.

38
Q

What do true crime stories symbolize?

A

Human fascination with the darker aspects of society.

39
Q

What is the ‘American Obsession’ in the context of crime?

A

The ingrained cultural fascination with crime and its sensationalization.

40
Q

What does the justice system symbolize in Mosley’s work?

A

Moral and social order, highlighting its failings.

41
Q

Fill in the blank: The term __________ refers to the influence or change something brings.

A

Affect

42
Q

Fill in the blank: The term __________ refers to the result or outcome of a change.

A

Effect

43
Q

What does ‘intermittent’ mean?

A

Occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.

44
Q

What does ‘municipal’ relate to?

A

A city or town or its governing body.

45
Q

What does ‘excavating’ mean?

A

Digging up or removing earth to find something buried.

46
Q

What is the Renaissance?

A

A period of renewed interest and development in arts, culture, and learning.

47
Q

What does ‘contend’ mean?

A

To struggle to overcome a difficulty or to compete for something.

48
Q

What does ‘fortitude’ mean?

A

Courage and strength when facing adversity or pain.