Romantic Period : Instrumental Flashcards

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1
Q

year of the romantic period

A

1820 - 1900

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2
Q

when did the romantic movement gain its momentum

A

when people reacted against the Industrial Revolution

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3
Q

important wars during the romantic period

A

Crimean War, Civil War, Franco-Prussian War

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4
Q

an orchestral piece that articulated a story

A

symphonic poem

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5
Q

composition for solo voice and piano that gives premium on symbolic meanings attached on the lyric

A

art song

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6
Q

German word for an art song

A

lied

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7
Q

highlights the talents of individuals

A

virtuoso

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8
Q

characteristic features of instrumental Romantic Music

A

focused on national identity, surrender to nature, a longing for the infinite, the mystic and supernatural, the strange and surprising, spiritual experiences and subjectivism

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9
Q

a form of instrumental music of a narratice and descriptive kind that is intended to express a story or images that depict the theme and scenes in a literary text

A

program music

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10
Q

was invented around 1700, the piano was meant to ve an alternative to the harpsicord

A

piano music

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11
Q

upgrades that were added sa piano

A

sustain pedal, soft pedal, touch response

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12
Q

this family invented the cross-stringing layout

A

Steinway and Sons

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13
Q

He had a tremendous impact on other musicians. He performed his 1st concert at the age of 8. He played at the Salle Pleyel which made him an instant celebrity. Expressed emotional ambiguity that awed his listeners. Also used luminous music textures to evocate melodies to express his thoughts through the piano.

A

Frederic Chopin

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14
Q

Romantic Russian musician who produced various kinds of compositions

A

Peter Tchaikovsky

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15
Q

renowed as a child prodigy at the age of 6. Was denied an admission to the Paris Conservatory.

A

Franz Liszt

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16
Q

compositions of Franz Liszt

A

La campanella, Liebesträume, Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2

17
Q

Helped revive a number of earlier dance forms. Entered the Paris Conservatory.

A

Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns

18
Q

compositions of Saint-Saëns

A

The Carnival of the Animals, Danse Macabre, Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso, Samson and Delila