Romantic Age Flashcards

1
Q

Period of romanticism

A

1760-1837

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2
Q

American revolution who when what

A

George III and lord north
Heavy taxation
Massacre 1770
1773 Boston tea party
4 July 1776 American independence
1779 George Washington-> democracy

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3
Q

When independence America ?

A

4 July 1776

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4
Q

Democracy is founded on what in America ?

A

All man are created equal -> life liberty and happiness

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5
Q

French Revolution when why who

A

Attack the absolute monarchy
1789-1799
1799 Napoleone , reign of Napoleone last 22 years until congress of viene
Trafalgar Square Nelson destroyed napoleon fleet

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6
Q

Industrial revolution

A

1750
Invention where
Spinnin Jenny
James watt’s steam engine
Transport and street improved
Terrible condition

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7
Q

Beauty

A

Pleasing to the senses
Small
Predictable
Bright
Easy to control
Graceful
Focus on the object

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8
Q

Sublime

A

Strong emotion and natural phenomena
Terror fear but also respect
Attraction but fear
Environment mirror of the feelings
Fear of pain
Focus on self

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9
Q

Romantic poem 1 generation

A

William Blake
William Wordsworth
Samuel Taylor Coleridge

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10
Q

Poets 2 generation

A

George Gordon lord Byron
Percy Shelly
John Keats

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11
Q

Thomas gray

A

Pre romantic
Elegy written in a country churchyard
At night so -> sublime setting
Meaning of life and death
It doesn’t metter if you’re rich or poor
Neoclassicism form and a romantic content

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12
Q

William Blake

A

The chimney sweeper
18 century
From song of innocence

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13
Q

William Wordsworth

A

My heart leaps up 1802
Daffodils 1802
The prelude 1850

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14
Q

How his relationship with nature changes ? William Wordsworth

A

At first he is fascinated by beauty and pantheism
Then beauty for healing , he search sublime
In the prelude he fears it because he recognize its power

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15
Q

Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772 1834 influenced by what

A

Influenced by French Revolution

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16
Q

Samuel Taylor Coleridge settle where

A

Lake District

17
Q

The rime of the ancient mariner age

18
Q

The rime of the ancient mariner setting

A

Wedding hall -> heartily setting
Story within the story -> open ocean (also can see as our subconscious)

19
Q

Rhyme of the ancient mariner symbols

A

Weather and colors
Death of albatross
Planets -> moon sun and stars moon as the master the ocean as the slave as the moon iptnotize the mariners

20
Q

Rime of the ancient mariner temes

A

Pride
Overreached
Sublime
Imagination - Wordsworth imagination is more childish while Coleridge triggered by substances
Isolation
Supernatural

21
Q

Kubla khan

A

Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1798

22
Q

Kuala khan themes

A

Sublime
Imagination
Poet is god
Drugs

23
Q

Differenze 1 gen poeti

A

English reality
Simple and spontaneous language
Concern with humble people
Nature as a healing power vs sublime

24
Q

Differenze 2 gen poeti

A

Mediterranean country
Died young
Language elaborate and deep
Concern with the classical world
Nature concerned with immortality like they are envy of it

25
George Gordon -lord Byron
Nobil origin Tour of Spain Portugal Malta Alabama Greece Middle East Married with Annabella Milbanke Incestuos relationship with his Hal sister Augusta -> he had to leave England
26
Byronic hero
Moody restless mysterious romantic rebel Hides sockets in the past Individualism Rejected conventional moral rules of society Outsider isolated but attractive at the same time Nobile but wild and rough at manners Looks hard but handsome Great sensibility to nature and beauty Bored of the excesses of the world Woman cannot resist him
27
Byronic’s views of nature
Source of consolation and joy It has no message Sublime : the wildest and most exotic natural landscapes reflect poet’s mood and feelings
28
So we’ll go no more
George gordon Byronic hero In Venice Theme are love , betrayal, sublime Byronic hero Aging and fear of death
29
Percy Bysshe Shelly 1792 1822
Born in horsham but he travelled in Europe Influential family father member of parliament and mother landowner Etan college but expelled Non conformist to society Married Harriet Westbrook but he fall in love with Mary Godwin Wife committed suicide France and Switzerland to marry with Mary Daughter elena Who died young 1821 Poem for the death of Keats They moved in lerci Died for drowning in a tempest or suicide
30
Ozymandias
1818 Transcendent Relationship between men art and nature Power of nature Art
31
John Keats
1759 1821 born in London Doomed Love story with Fanny Browne bc he was poor and in bad healt so her family didn’t want him Died of tuberculosis
32
Keats beauty
Imagination- physical beauty and negative capability
33
Bright star setting
Speaker first person At night Sudden shift of setting
34
Bright star symbol
Star Transciense Sympathy
35
Bright star themes
Love Loyalty Isolation Time Nature -> pantheism at beginning at the end ripening