Romans, Civil war, Scotland and Industrial revolution Flashcards
m (18 cards)
When did the Romans arrive in Britain?
The Romans arrived in Britain in AD 43
This was during the reign of Emperor Claudius.
How was the North treated by the Romans and why?
The North was treated as a frontier region due to its resistance and the presence of tribal groups
This led to military fortifications and a focus on control.
What changes did the Romans make in Britain?
The Romans introduced urbanization, roads, and infrastructure
They also established trade networks and Roman law.
When did the Anglo-Saxons arrive in Britain?
The Anglo-Saxons arrived around the 5th century AD
This followed the decline of Roman authority in Britain.
How did the Anglo-Saxons affect Northumbria?
The Anglo-Saxons established kingdoms and spread Christianity in Northumbria
They also influenced the culture and language.
When did the Vikings invade Britain?
The Vikings began their invasions in the late 8th century AD
They targeted monasteries and settlements for raids.
What changes occurred in Northumbria due to Viking invasions?
Viking invasions led to the establishment of Danelaw and cultural exchanges
They also caused political instability and conflict.
Why did the Scottish invade Northumbria?
The Scots invaded to expand their territory and influence
This was often motivated by conflicts over land and resources.
Give examples of Scottish invasions.
Examples include the raids in the 12th century and the Wars of Scottish Independence
These invasions significantly impacted Northumbria’s stability.
When was the English Civil War?
The English Civil War occurred from 1642 to 1651
It was a conflict between the Royalists and Parliamentarians.
Who were the main opposing sides in the English Civil War?
The main opposing sides were the Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads)
This conflict had lasting effects on governance in England.
How did the English Civil War affect Northumbria?
Northumbria experienced battles, economic decline, and social upheaval
Local allegiances often shifted, leading to instability.
When did the Industrial Revolution take place?
The Industrial Revolution took place from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century
It marked a major turning point in history.
What changes happened during the Industrial Revolution?
Changes included urbanization, factory systems, and technological advancements
This revolutionized production and social structures.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect Northumbria?
Northumbria became a center for coal mining and heavy industry
This led to economic growth but also social challenges.
When were the Miners’ Strikes?
The Miners’ Strikes occurred primarily in the 1980s
Notable strikes included the 1984-1985 strike.
What was the problem during the Miners’ Strikes?
The problem was the closure of coal mines and reduced jobs
This led to widespread protests and strikes across the UK.
How was Northumbria affected by the Miners’ Strikes?
Northumbria faced economic hardship and community division due to the strikes
The strikes highlighted issues of labor rights and economic policy.
