Romans 1.2 Flashcards

0
Q

What kind of a family did Brutus come from?

A

Only the most wealthy in Rome.

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1
Q

Who was Brutus?

A

Rumored illegitimate son of Julius Caesar.

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2
Q

Who lead the assassination of Julius Caesar?

A

Brutus, Cassius, and other senate members.

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3
Q

Were did Pompey flee to when chased by Caesar?

A

He first Spain then Egypt.

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4
Q

What happened to Pompey in Egypt?

A

He was beheaded.

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5
Q

Who were the plebeians?

A

Lower class Romans, not slaves, but treated like dirt.

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6
Q

Who were the roman middle/upper class?

A

The patricians.

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7
Q

What river in northern Italy when crossed meant war?

A

The rubicon.

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8
Q

When Ptolemy of Egypt died, who inherited the throne?

A

Cleopatra.

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9
Q

Who stole the throne from cleopatra?

A

Her 14 year old brother.

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10
Q

How did cleopatra regain power?

A

When her brother beheaded Pompey, Julius was angry, and after cleopatra slept wi him, she had his favor, so Julius put her back on the throne.

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11
Q

What was cleopatra and Julius Caesars sons name?

A

Caesarean (little Caesar)

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12
Q

When was Caesar killed?

A

March 15th 44bc at the age of 56 in the senate chamber.

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13
Q

What political event spawned from Caesars death?

A

A civil war.

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14
Q

What was Caesars disability?

A

He was epileptic.

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15
Q

How was Octavian related to Julius?

A

He was his nephew.

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16
Q

Who did Octavian hire as his general?

A

Agrippa.

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17
Q

What does Augustus mean?

A

Beloved.

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18
Q

Augustus referred to himself as what instead of king?

A

Princeps. (First citizen)

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19
Q

How did Antony feel about Augustus?

A

He hated him.

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20
Q

Who did Antony adopt?

A

Caesarean.

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21
Q

What area did Antony conquer?

A

The levant.

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22
Q

The battle of actium was between…

A

Octavian & Agrippa Vs. Antony & Cleopatra

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23
Q

The battle of actium was fought…

A

At sea.

24
Q

As Octavian was closing in on victory at the battle of Actium, Antony had Cleopatra…

A

Retreat back to Egypt while he held off Caesars ships.

25
Q

When cleopatra returned to Egypt after Actium, she…

A

Declared they had won, only to be found by Octavian, who she tried to seduce unsuccessfully, and committed suicide by an asp bite.

26
Q

The latin word for snake is..

A

Aspis

27
Q

Livia was the wife of…

A

Augustus.

28
Q

Livia was often called the…

A

Queen of poison.

29
Q

Livia’s son from a relationship prior to Augustus succeeded him, and his name was…

A

Tiberius

30
Q

When Tiberius took the throne, his mother Livia had herself declared…

A

A Goddess.

31
Q

What did Caligula often do to women?

A

Rape them.

32
Q

The praetorian guard were…

A

The secret service of Rome.

33
Q

How did Caligula perish?

A

The praetorian guard killed him because they were ashamed of him.

34
Q

Who did Caligula name his council?

A

His horse, who he slept with.

35
Q

Who was the sister of Caligula’s wife, and what did she do with him?

A

Drusilla, and they had a child.

36
Q

If his four years as emperor, Caligula managed to…

A

Bankrupt Rome.

37
Q

Why was Caligula chosen to be emperor?

A

He was thought to be an idiot.

38
Q

Who succeeded Caligula?

A

Claudius (his uncle)

39
Q

What was Claudius’s defect(s)?

A

Cleft pallet, club foot, & a stammer.

40
Q

How was Claudius special?

A

He was brilliant. He spoke many languages, wrote a two volume history of Rome, and conquered the Britons.

41
Q

How did Claudius die?

A

Poisonous mushrooms.

42
Q

The successor of Claudius was…

A

Nero, son of his third wife from a previous relationship.

43
Q

The Britons believed in…

A

Many gods. (Similar to h/g societies).

44
Q

The Britons were lead by…

A

Druids.

45
Q

Where might the Druids of the Britons lived?

A

The island of angelcy.

46
Q

One king left his land to the Britons in his will, his wife was…

A

Boudicca.

47
Q

Boudicca refused to give up her land and used…

A

Hit and run tactics to drive the Romans off.

48
Q

When Boudicca faced the Romans head on, she…

A

Was destroyed, and said to have killed her daughters to spare them, and fell on her sword.

49
Q

Nero embarrassed his country because he…

A

Loved to sing, dance, and play music.

50
Q

Early in nero’s reign, this natural disaster occurred…

A

A wild fire in the city.

51
Q

After half Rome burnt, Nero decided to…

A

Build a golden palace to himself.

52
Q

Nero was chased out of Rome by…

A

Hired assassins sent to kill him by the senate.

53
Q

How did Nero die?

A

He had his servants kill him rather then face the assassins.

54
Q

Who succeeded Nero?

A

Vespasia.

55
Q

What is Vespasia’s legacy?

A

He started the colosseum.

56
Q

The son, and successor of Vespasia was…

A

Titus.

57
Q

Titus destroyed…

A

Jerusalem, and started Diaspora.