Roman studies Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards
When was Rome founded
753 BCE under Romulus
Expulsion of the monarchy
509 BCE
Romans had lots in common with who
The Etruscan’s
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Consuls
Held the power in the Roman government
Roman Magistracies
Praetor, quaestor, aedile, tribune, censor
Patricians
Members of privileged clans who held access into the magistracies
The Early Republic
508-287 BCE characterized by inner politics
The Middle Republic
287-133 BCE characterized by expansion of the empire
Socii
Military allies
The Late Republic
133-31 BCE characterized by the plebian tribunate of Tiberian Sempronius which foreshadows the folloiwing years
Pontifex maximus
led a group of senators and their supporters to murder gracchus and 300 of his followers
Senatus consultum ultimum
“Final Decree of the Senate” Means the senate will support any action which will save the republic
Sulla
Led a rebellion of loyal soldiers to take control of Rome and reform the republic in a regressive way.
Pompey the great
Succeed Sulla and undercut his reforms
The first triumvarit
Gaeas Julius Caser, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius all worked together to hold supreme power in the senate