Roman Republic Flashcards
What was the primary purpose of the Roman army?
To protect and expand the Roman Republic’s territories.
True or False: The Roman army was made up only of professional soldiers.
False
Fill in the blank: The Roman army was organized into units called __________.
legions
What is a centurion?
A centurion is a commander of a century in the Roman army.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a role of the Roman army? A) Defense B) Construction C) Farming
C) Farming
What was the significance of the Roman Republic’s political system?
It allowed citizens to vote for their leaders and have a say in government.
True or False: The Senate was a key governing body in the Roman Republic.
True
Fill in the blank: The highest elected office in the Roman Republic was called __________.
consul
What were the two main social classes in the Roman Republic?
Patricians and Plebeians.
Multiple Choice: How long did a consul serve in office? A) 1 year B) 5 years C) 10 years
A) 1 year
What was the role of the Roman army in maintaining order within the Republic?
To suppress rebellions and maintain peace.
True or False: The Roman army only fought against foreign enemies.
False
Fill in the blank: The Roman army’s main formation was called the __________.
maniple
What was the term for a Roman soldier?
Legionary
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common weapon used by Roman soldiers? A) Longbow B) Gladius C) Spear
B) Gladius
What major event led to the end of the Roman Republic?
The rise of Julius Caesar and subsequent civil wars.
True or False: The Roman army was known for its discipline and organization.
True
Fill in the blank: The Roman army used __________ to build roads and fortifications.
legions
What was the significance of the Punic Wars for the Roman army?
It helped establish Rome as a dominant power in the Mediterranean.
Multiple Choice: Who was the famous Carthaginian general that fought against Rome? A) Hannibal B) Scipio C) Pompey
A) Hannibal
What was the role of the Tribune in the Roman Republic?
To represent the interests of the Plebeians.
True or False: The Roman army was only composed of Roman citizens.
False
Fill in the blank: The Roman Republic was founded in __________ BC.
509
What was a key factor in the success of the Roman army?
Advanced tactics and training.
