Roman Numerals Flashcards

0
Q

l =

A

1

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1
Q

ss =

A

1/2

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2
Q

V =

A

5

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3
Q

X =

A

10

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4
Q

L =

A

50

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5
Q

C =

A

100

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6
Q

D =

A

500

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7
Q

M =

A

1000

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8
Q

Rule # 1 - When a numeral is repeated, its value is repeated

A

Example: ll = 1 + 1 = 2

Example: XXX = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30

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9
Q

Rule # 2 - A numeral cannot be repeated more than 3 times

A

Example: XXX = 30

XXXX is not equal to 40

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10
Q

Rule # 3 - V, L and D are NEVER repeated

A

Example: XXX = 30

VVV is not equal to 15

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11
Q

Rule # 4 - When a smaller numeral is placed before a larger numeral, the smaller numeral is subtracted from the larger numeral

A

Example: lV = 5 - 1 = 4

Example: XC = 100 - 10 = 90

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12
Q

Rule # 5 - When a smaller numeral is placed after a larger numeral, the smaller numeral is added to the larger numeral

A

Example: Vl = 5 + 1 = 6

Example: LX = 50 + 10 = 60

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13
Q

Rule # 6 - V, L and D are NEVER subtracted from larger numerals

A

Example: VL is not equal to 45

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14
Q

Rule # 7 - Never subtract more than 1 numeral

A

Example: llX is not equal to 8

Example: XXXC is not equal to 70

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15
Q

Rule # 8 - Only subtract a smaller numeral from the next two highest numerals, which means use:
l before V, X
V before L, C
C before D, M

A

Example: lV = 4
lX = 9
iC is not equal to 99

Example: XL = 40
XC = 90
XM is not equal to 990