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Roman Monarchy Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Who was the wife of Romulus?

A

Hersilia

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2
Q

Who are the parents of Romulus & Remus?

A

Mars & Rhea Silvia

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3
Q

As what Roman god was Romulus deified?

A

Quirinus

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4
Q

What punishment did Mettius Fufetius face after breaking the terms of the triplet-duel with Rome?

A

Drawn and Quartered

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5
Q

What Roman king was abducted by a storm and became deified as the god Quirinus?

A

Romulus

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6
Q

What priest was the chief priest in Rome?

A

Pontifex Maximus

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7
Q

Where would the Romans conduct the Census as established by Servius Tullius?

A

Campus Martius

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8
Q

What three animals were sacrificed at the end of the census as part of the suovetaurilia?

A

pig, sheep, & bull

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9
Q

What man does Tarquinius Superbus and his wife kill along the Vicus Sceleratus?

A

Servius Tullius

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10
Q

After a year in the Interregnum period, the Romans traveled to Cures to recruit what wise, old man to serve as king?

A

Numa Pompilius

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11
Q

What “big-wife-guy” became so enraged over the death of his wife Lucretia that he teamed up with Brutus to overthrow Tarquinius Superbus?

A

Collatinus

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12
Q

Who threw herself into the middle of Roman and Sabine soldiers and called for peace?

A

Hersilia

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13
Q

After Hersilia’s bravery, the Sabines integrated themselves into the city of Rome under what new name?

A

Quirites

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14
Q

On what hill did Remus want to found a city since he saw 6 vultures fly overhead?

A

Aventine Hill

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15
Q

What Etruscan king does Tarquinius Superbus befriend and convince to war with Rome?

A

Lars Porsenna

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16
Q

What royal residence for kings was built by Numa Pompilius?

A

Regia

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17
Q

While Tarquinius Priscus “heals”, what man does Tanaquil install as regent of Rome?

A

Servius Tullius

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18
Q

Who kills his brother after he insulted the Palatine hill?

A

Romulus

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19
Q

Who took notice of Servius Tullius after his head lit aflame with no pain and took him under her wing as her protégé?

A

Tanaquil

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20
Q

What type of priestess was Rhea Silvia forced to become by Amulius?

A

Vestal Virgin

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21
Q

What was the original Etruscan name of Tarquinius Priscus before he immigrated to Rome from Etruria?

A

Lucumo

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22
Q

Along what road is Servius Tullius killed by Tullia and Tarquinius Superbus?

A

Vicus Sceleratus

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23
Q

Following Romulus’s disappearance, Rome entered with period “in between kings”?

A

Interregnum

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24
Q

What omen did Tanaquil see that foretold Tarquinius Priscus’s ascension to the throne?

A

An eagle stealing and returning Priscus’s hat

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25
Q

What king of Rome was fittingly the son of Hostius, who fought in the war against the Sabines?

A

Tullus Hostilius

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26
Q

Hoping to earn gold bracelets, who instead met her death after being crushed by shields and Sabine soldiers?

A

Tarpeia

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27
Q

Who was the 2nd Sabine king of Rome and grandson of Numa Pompilius?

A

Ancus Marcius

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28
Q

What Roman king was the first to introduce currency?

A

Servius Tullius

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29
Q

What strange omen happened on the Caelian hill perhaps because of Tullus Hostilius’s neglecting of religion?

A

Shower of stones

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30
Q

What chief priest of Jupiter had a number of insane restrictions such as the inability to touch anything metal or to ride a horse?

A

Flamen Dialis

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31
Q

From what region were both Tanaquil and Tarquinius Priscus?

A

Etruria

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32
Q

Where did Ancus Marcius build a saltwater port just southwest of Rome?

A

Ostia

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33
Q

What one-eyed Roman hero bravely defends the Pons Sublicius against an incoming horde of Etruscans?

A

Horatius Cocles

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34
Q

Tullia, the daughter of Servius Tullius, marries what arrogant man?

A

Tarquinius Superbus

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35
Q

What bridge over the Tiber was constructed by Ancus Marcius?

A

Pons Sublicius

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36
Q

On what hill did Romulus want to found a city since he saw 12 vultures fly overhead?

A

Palatine Hill

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37
Q

Who is the fourth king of Rome?

A

Ancus Marcius

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38
Q

What son of Tarquinius Superbus was sent to fraternize with the nobility in Gabii to destroy the city from the inside?

A

Sextus Tarquinius

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39
Q

What three triplets fought for Alba Longa against the Roman Horatii?

A

Curiatii

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40
Q

To what Etruscan capital does Tarquinius Superbus flee, where he befriends the king Lars Porsenna?

A

Clusium

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41
Q

What award, which Romulus won first for slaying Acron, is given to a Roman who defeats an enemy commander in single combat?

A

spolia opima

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42
Q

If a Vestal Virgin were to have a child, what punishment would they face?

A

Buried Alive

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43
Q

What Etruscan woman did Tarquinius Priscus marry?

A

Tanaquil

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44
Q

What priests of Mars were most famous for their leaping/dancing ritual?

A

Salii

45
Q

Numa Pompilius was from what Sabine town?

A

Cures

46
Q

What temple on the Capitoline was built by Tarquinius Superbus?

A

Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus / Jupiter Optimus Maximus

47
Q

Who saw an eagle steal and return the hat of Tarquinius Priscus and foretold his ascension to the throne?

A

Tanaquil

48
Q

Who earned the nickname “Lefty” after sticking his right hand into a fire to demonstrate one final act of Roman virtue against Lars Porsenna?

A

Mucius Scaevola

49
Q

With human hair, an onion, and live fish, what Roman king could allegedly control thunder and lightning?

A

Numa Pompilius

50
Q

Because Rome had very few men, the Romans abducted women from what neighboring tribe?

A

Sabines

51
Q

Who is the fifth king of Rome?

A

Tarquinius Priscus

52
Q

Who wept for her fallen Alban fiance and was then killed by her Roman brother?

A

Horatia

53
Q

What name was given to the bundle of rods which the Lictors would carry?

A

fasces

54
Q

What name was given to the bodyguards who would accompany Roman magistrates?

A

Lictors

55
Q

What Alban king went against the terms of his deal with Tullus Hostilius by provoking Fidenae into fighting Rome?

A

Mettius Fufetius

56
Q

What city did Mettius Fufetius provoke into a war against Rome?

A

Fidenae

57
Q

What construction of what structure in between the Palatine & Aventine hills, which was used for chariot racing, was begun by Tarquinius Priscus?

A

Circus Maximus

58
Q

To what city was Sextus Tarquinius sent to infiltrate from the inside by Tarquinius Superbus?

A

Gabii

59
Q

Who is the sixth king of Rome?

A

Servius Tullius

60
Q

What giant sewer system in Rome was constructed by Tarquinius Superbus?

A

Cloaca Maxima

61
Q

Into what river were Romulus & Remus thrown in their infancy?

A

Tiber

62
Q

Who is the wife of Faustulus?

A

Acca Larentia

63
Q

What three triplets fought for Rome against the Alban Curiatii?

A

Horatii

64
Q

By opening the gates to the Sabine soldiers, who betrayed Rome in exchange for “what [the soldiers] bore on their left arms”?

A

Tarpeia

65
Q

What shepherd finds and raises Romulus & Remus with his wife Acca Larentia?

A

Faustulus

66
Q

Who are the children of Mars & Rhea Silvia?

A

Romulus & Remus

67
Q

What two months were added to the calendar by Numa Pompilius

A

January & February

68
Q

What king’s sons assassinate Tarquinius Priscus?

A

Ancus Marcius’s

69
Q

What future king does Ancus Marcius befriend and make guardian of his children?

A

Tarquinius Priscus

70
Q

What defensive structure was built with tufa around the city of Rome by its 6th king?

A

Servian Wall

71
Q

In an emulation of one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, Servius Tullius constructs what temple on the Aventine Hill?

A

Temple of Diana

72
Q

What enemy commander does Romulus kill in single combat, earning him the spolia opima?

A

Acron

73
Q

What woman led a group of fellow hostages across the Tiber back to Rome only to return at the request of the Etruscan king Lars Porsenna?

A

Cloelia

74
Q

How did Tullus Hostilius die?

A

In a fire from Jupiter’s lightning bolt

75
Q

What daughter of Numitor was forced to become a Vestal Virgin by Amulius?

A

Rhea Silvia

76
Q

Who is the seventh king of Rome?

A

Tarquinius Superbus

77
Q

By throwing a spear into territory, what priests would declare war with other civilizations as established by Ancus Marcius?

A

Fetiales

78
Q

What prison, Rome’s first, did Ancus Marcius build?

A

Mamertine Prison

79
Q

Give the exact date of Rome’s founding?

A

April 21st, 753 BC

80
Q

What did Romulus call the first 100 senators in Rome, perhaps in reference to their status as “founding fathers” of the city?

A

patres

81
Q

Against what city, ruled by Mettius Fufetius, did Tullus Hostilius war?

A

Alba Longa

82
Q

Following Mettius Fufettius’s treachery, Tullus Hostilius sacked Alba Longa except for what buildings?

A

Temples

83
Q

Which king of Rome made Rome an asylum state, paving the way for anyone to settle as a citizen?

A

Romulus

84
Q

What animal rescues Romulus & Remus from the Tiber River?

A

Lupa / a (she)wolf

85
Q

What series of prophetic books did Tarquinius Superbus buy 3 of at the price of 9?

A

Sibylline Books

86
Q

Including the time it takes to learn and to teach the practice, how long must a Vestal Virgin serve?

A

30 years

87
Q

As an infant, whose head burst into flames, an omen which Tanaquil foretold would lead to his eventual ascension to the Roman throne?

A

Servius Tullius’s

88
Q

What king of Alba Longa lost the throne to his brother Amulius?

A

Numitor

89
Q

With what nymph is Numa said to consult?

A

Egeria

90
Q

What was the primary function of a Vestal Virgin?

A

Maintain the sacred fire

91
Q

Upon what hill did Tullus Hostilius settle the Albans?

A

Caelian

92
Q

Whose sons does Tanaquil send away, paving the way for his own ascension to the Roman throne?

A

Ancus Marcius’s

93
Q

What man took advantage of Lucretia and caused his father to be overthrown by Brutus & Collatinus?

A

Sextus Tarquinius

94
Q

What temple, whose doors were open in times of war and closed in times of peace, did Numa Pompilius construct?

A

Temple of Janus

95
Q

Who usurped the throne of Alba Longa from his brother Numitor?

A

Amulius

96
Q

Who reportedly saw Romulus abducted into a storm?

A

Julius Proculus

97
Q

What Roman king instituted the Census?

A

Servius Tullius

98
Q

Who was the wife of Lucretia, whose death sparked a rebellion against the Roman Monarchy?

A

Lucretia

99
Q

What Sabine ruler co-ruled with Romulus?

A

Titus Tatius

100
Q

Who is the second king of Rome?

A

Numa Pompilius

101
Q

Who is the first king of Rome?

A

Romulus

102
Q

Who understood that “his mother” was really Mother Earth and kissed the ground on his return from Delphi?

A

Brutus

103
Q

What Alban king ordered Romulus and Remus to be thrown into the Tiber river?

A

Amulius

104
Q

Who is the third king of Rome?

A

Tullus Hostilius

105
Q

What economic class in Rome was descended from the first 100 senators in Rome?

A

Patricians

106
Q

What god falls in love with Rhea Silvia?

A

Mars

107
Q

At what temple would Roman triumphs end?

A

Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus / Jupiter Optimus Maximus

108
Q

What two men teamed up to overthrow the Roman Monarchy and served as the first 2 consuls of Rome?

A

Brutus & Collatinus

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