roman imperialism Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

When was Rome founded?

A

753 BCE

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2
Q

When is the founding of Rome to the Republican Period?

A

753 -509 BCE

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3
Q

What are the 5 Key Names?

A
  1. Alba Long (city)
  2. Romulus and Remus
  3. Rhea Silvia (mother)
  4. Numitor
  5. Amulius
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4
Q

Who is Aeneas?

A

Trojan hero who survives the Trojan War

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5
Q

Which city did Aeneas find?

A

Lavinium

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6
Q

Who found Alba Longa?

A

Aeneas song Lulus

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7
Q

Who found Alba Longa?

A

Romulus and Remus (last in royal line from Aeneas)

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8
Q

Who claimed descent from Aeneas?

A

Julius Ceaser, (thru him Augustus) and by extension, Aphrodite

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9
Q

How did Romulus populate Rome? (mythology)

A
  1. criminals

2. Sabine women

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10
Q

Who are the Seven Kings of Rome? (753-509 BCE)

A
  1. Romulus
  2. Numa Pompilius
  3. Tullus Hostilius
  4. Tarquinius Priscus (Etruscan)
  5. Tarquinius Superbus (Tarquin the Proud)
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11
Q

After the expulsion of the kings and establishment of the republic in 509 BCE who was the King of Rome?

A

Lucius Junius Brutus

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12
Q

When was there a conflict in Rome with Italy?

A

3rd and 2nd c. BCE

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13
Q

When was the conflict between Rome and the Latins?

A

340-338 BCE

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14
Q

When was the conflict between Rome and the Samnites?

A

326-282 c. BCE

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15
Q

When was the conflict between Etruscans and Gauls?

A

326-282 c. BCE

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16
Q

What is the early 3rd c. Greeks in Southern Italy?

A

Kind Pyrrhus: 208 and 279 BCE

17
Q

When and who was the Punic War with?

A

Rome vs Carthage 3rd c. BCE

18
Q

Which three cities does Rome take control of in the First Punic War in 2640-241 BC

A
  1. Sicily
  2. Sardinia
  3. Corscia
19
Q

When was the Second Punic War?

A

218 to 201 BCE

20
Q

Who wins Second Punic War?

A

Rome defeats Carthage: becomes dominant power in the western Meditterranean

21
Q

When is the destruction of Carthage and Final conquest of Greece?

22
Q

when was the year of the destruction of Carthage and Final Conquest of Greece?

23
Q

When was the assissination of Roman politician Tiberius Sempronius Graachus? (agrarian reform law)

24
Q

What years are the social wars?

25
What year are the Mithridatic Wars?
89/88-63 BCE
26
What are the Mirthridates Wars?
when King Mirthridates (Kingdom of Pontus annexes Roman province of Asia and supports Greek uprising
27
When was the end of the Republican Party?
1st c. BCE
28
What was the first Triumvirate?
60 BCE (Caesar, Pompey, Crassus)
29
What year did Julius Ceasar conquer Gaul (France)?
58-50 BCE
30
Which year did Caesar first land in Britain?
55 BCE
31
When did the First Triumvirate break down?
49 BCE Caesar crosses the Rubicon River with his army leading to civil war
32
Which year did Caesar defeat Pompey's forces and enters Rome and makes himself dictator?
46 BCE
33
Which year was the Ides of March? What was it?
44 BCE and Cesar's assissination by members of the senate
34
Who make up the 2nd Triumvirate? and When?
43-32 BC Octavian, Mark Anthony, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Triumvirate breaks down and civil war breaks out (Octaavian vs Mark Anthony and Cleopatra)
35
Which year did Octavian defeat Anthony and Cleopatra end the internal conflicts that followed Caesar's death?
31 BCE
36
Which year was the formal establishment of the Principate with Octavian as first citizen in theory, emperor in practice (given title Augustus)
27 BCE
37
What year was the reign of Augustus?
27 BCE- 14 CE