Roman HIstory 7 KINGS Flashcards
Founding of Rome
April 21, 753 BC
monarchy => republic transition
509 BC
republic => empire transition
27 BC
fall of (Western) Roman empire
476 AD
Romulus
753-715 BC
Born in Alba Longa, King Amulius wanted them killed (Romulus Remus Tiber wolf shepherd myth)
legendary founder of Rome, April 21, 753 BC
Numa Pompilius
715-672 BC
Senate elected Numa as next king
religious leader and peacemaker
Foundation of Roman religion
Boundary stones and markings; limit of territory
Tullus Hostillus
672-640 BC
Warlike king - expanded territory
Curia Hostilia
Died during Sabine invasion
Ancus Marcius
640-616 BC
Sabine
Repealed Numa-created religious edicts
Bridge over Tiber River
Tarquinius Priscus
616-578 BC
“Tarquin the Elder”
1st foreigner king of Rome from Etruria
Expanded the region of Rome (conquered Latins, Sabines, Etruscans)
assassination
Servius Tullius
578-535 BC
Wiset king, slave in household of Tarquinius
Conquered Veii and Etruscans
Servian Constitution
Gave commoners power, decreased power of aristocrats
Tarquinius Superbus
534-509 BC
Killed Servius
“Tarquin the Proud”; tyrant’ made decisions without considering the Senators’ suggestions
Last king of Rome
Exile - senators led revolt, Sextus&Lucretia
Ended monarchy period