Roman History Flashcards
How does Virgil conjoin Roman legend with the myth of Aeneas?
By assuming that Aeneas is the ancestor of Romulus
Magna Graecia - what and when?
Great Greece - between the 8th and 6th century, the Greeks colonize Southern Italy and part of coastal Italy
According to legend, when was Rome founded?
753 BC
3 periods of Roman history
Monarchy, republic, empire
When and where did the Romans conquer Greece
Battle of Corinth, 146 BC
Punic Wars
Fought between Carthage (in modern Tunisia, North Africa) and Rome between 264 and 146 BC
When was Julius Caesar assassinated
44 BC, by a group of conjurors afraid he would conquer sole power
3 consuls names
Cassius, Octavio, Mark Anthony
When/where were Cleopatra and Mark Anthony defeated
31 BC in the Battle of Actium
Why did Augustus want the Aeneid?
Have a poem to act as a national epic for the Roman people - Empire needed stability and a common narrative of national belonging