roman greeks Flashcards

study for social

1
Q

how did mountains impact ancient greece?

A

created natural defense barriers, and fresh water running down the mountain sides.

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2
Q

lowlands?

A

growing crops of wheat barley olives and grapes. shrubs provided food for sheep.

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3
Q

coastline?

A

created good fishermen sailors and gave them food and waterfowl to eat.

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4
Q

define the following: totalitarian

A

a government that does not tolerate parties of different opinions

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5
Q

how many citizens slaves and foreigners lived in athens during the time of pericles?

A

40 thousand citizens
150 thousand slaves
10 thousand foreigners

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6
Q

who were these people? helen

A

wife of menelaus, ran away with paris king of troy

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7
Q

menelaus?

A

king of sparta. married helen

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8
Q

what 3 things did mycenaens do?

A

learned to sail as far as egypt
developed the cult of olympic gods
developed basics of greek culture

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9
Q

what was the archaic age of greece marked with?

A

marked with great cultural economical growth aswell as political development

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10
Q

who was father of modern geometry?

A

euclid

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11
Q

a small group of people considered wiser than majority?

A

elites

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12
Q

753 bce

A

founding of rome

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13
Q

509 bce

A

forming of roman republic

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14
Q

290 bce

A

rome conqured all of italy,

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15
Q

200-148 bce

A

rome conquered much of the mediterranean

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16
Q

78- 27 bce

A

civil war broke out augustus became emperor

17
Q

476 AD

A

rome fell weak enough to be captured by a german chieftain

18
Q

power held by citizens entitled to vote?

A

republic

19
Q

a privileged upper class?

A

artistocracy

20
Q

pietas

A

the duty of each citizen to serve the republic

21
Q

gravitas

A

roman citizens expected to take life seriously

22
Q

mores mairum

A

the customs of ancestors, honoring dieties, etc

23
Q

retiarius

A

carried a net and trident

24
Q

dimachaerus

A

carried short sword on each hand

25
Q

beastius

A

fought wild animals

26
Q

laquarius

A

used a noose or lasso

27
Q

dealt with claims of roman citizens

A

civil law

28
Q

law of nations

A

dealt with the claims of foreigners