Roman Empire And Emperors Flashcards

0
Q

Empire ended

A

476 ad

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1
Q

Empire started

A

31 bc

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2
Q

Emperor Caesar adopted

A

Augustus

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3
Q

Created the praetorian guard

A

Augustus

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4
Q

Who had Pax Romana? What is it? How long did it last?

A

Augustus, 200 hundred years of peace, golden age of literature

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5
Q

A main focus was extreme bringing about of traditional roman values

A

Augustus

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6
Q

Augustus became emperor after this battle

A

Battle of actium 31bc

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7
Q

Augustus’s original name which was changed by the senate in 27 bc

A

Octavian

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8
Q

Augustus added these places to the Roman Empire

A

Spain Gaul Syria Egypt

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9
Q

How many possible heirs died to Octavian

A

3

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10
Q

Created post office system

A

Augustus

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11
Q

Heir to Augustus

A

Tiberius

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12
Q

What battles did Tiberius fight in

A

Frontier Pannonia and illyricum

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13
Q

Who was planning to overthrow Tiberius and was eventually killed by him?

A

Sejanus

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14
Q

What did Tiberius do at the end of his emperor ship

A

Left Rome, went to campania built palace on Capri (island)

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15
Q

Caligula got his name from…?

A

“Little boot” bc he wore his fathers boot

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16
Q

Whose mother and brother were killed by sejanus?

A

Caligula

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17
Q

What was the name of Caligula’s horse and what did he want to do with it?

A

Tried to make incitatus a senator

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18
Q

How did Caligula die?

A

Assassinated by praetorian guard

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19
Q

What happened to Caligula?

A

He was a fair a just ruler until he contracted brain fervor

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20
Q

What emperor was known for major physical disabilities?

A

Claudius

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21
Q

What was Claudius’a main war

A

Conquered Britain

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22
Q

What did Claudius build?

A

2 aqueducts

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23
Q

Who were claudius’s wives?

A

Medsalina and agrippina (neros mom)

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24
Q

How did Claudius die?

A

Agrippina poisoned him with mushrooms

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25
Q

Nero main points

A

Might have caused great fire in Rome (64ad)
Built golden house and blamed Christians
Actor and punished people who left
Nero killed himself

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26
Q

Vespasian is known for what economically

A

Raised taxes and eliminated tax exemptions

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27
Q

Who began the construction if the colosseum and what was it known as?

A

Flavian amphitheater and Vespasian

28
Q

How did Vespasian get to be emperor

A

Climbed the ladder with great military success

29
Q

Who expanded the empire to its greatest?

A

Trajan

30
Q

What did Trajan try to uphold

A

Augustan principles

31
Q

What wars did Trajan have to deal with

A

Dacio

32
Q

What did Trajan build

A

Trajan column and Trajan market

33
Q

How did Trajan die

A

Natural causes

34
Q

Hadrian main points

A

Built hadrians wall in Britain (set northern border and protection) 73 mi
Famous villa in trivoli
Died naturally

35
Q

Antonious Pius built what?

A

Renovated the pans sublicius (bridge)
Erected mausoleum of Hadrian divine
Temple of Hadrian

36
Q

Who was hadrians wife

A

Taustina

37
Q

What did Pius focus on

A

Strengthening within the empire

38
Q

Who was buried in the Moslem of Hadrian

A

Marcus Aurelius

39
Q

What was Marcus Aurelius known for

A

Meditations and being. Philosopher + stoic

40
Q

Who was addicted to opium

A

Marcus Aurelius

41
Q

What war did Marcus Aurelius fight in?

A

Parthian war

42
Q

What did Marcus Aurelius build

A

Built triumphal column

43
Q

Who had to compete with two governors but gained power from his legions?

A

Septimus Severus

44
Q

What did septimus Severus build

A

Harbor basilica in the forum in leptus magna

Arch of septimus Severus in roman forum

45
Q

Where did septimus Severus fight?

A

Took capital of Parthia
Added Mesopotamia
Ventured in caledonia (Scotland)

46
Q

Who became junior emperor at 7?

A

Caracalla

47
Q

What did Caracalla build

A

Baths of Caracalla

48
Q

What does Caracalla mean

A

Name from cloak he wore

49
Q

Who did Caracalla fight with

A

Mini war with geta (died in mothers arms)

50
Q

How did Caracalla die?

A

Assassinated by Julius Mārtius member of imperial body guard

51
Q

What did Caracalla do to “help Rome”

A

Granted roman citizenship to all to increase revenue

52
Q

Who built the last aqueduct?

A

Alexander Severus

53
Q

What was Alexander severuss downfall?

A

Persian and German wars bc he was too young / weak to lead

54
Q

What did Alexander Severus rename?

A

Rebuilt thermal of Nero and renamed it thermal Alexandrine

55
Q

How did Alexander Severus die

A

Assassinated in 235ad and was last of severance dynasty

56
Q

How did Diocletian start ruling?

A

Started as tetrarchy (rule of four emperors to handle size): 2 augusti 2 Caesars

57
Q

How did Diocletian keep up with the. Empire

A

Took a cesus

58
Q

What did Diocletian build

A

He baths and palace of Diocletian

59
Q

What did Diocletian. Do at the beginning of his career?

A

Began in the army, he recognized the army to have border guards and palace troops

60
Q

Who did Diocletian hate and persecute

A

Christians

61
Q

What did Diocletian want to be called and what did he do with if

A

Instead of princeps. He wanted dominus noster. He restricted people from him

62
Q

First emperor to retire

A

Diocletian

63
Q

Go vetted to Christianity and called himself the 13th apostle

A

Constantine

64
Q

Who did Constantine wage war with and why

A

Licinius bc he was persecuting Christians

65
Q

How did Constantine become Christian

A

Saw vision if cross with words hoc signo vinces “in this sign you will win” at the battle if milvian bridge

66
Q

Where did Constantine build the new capital

A

Constantinople

67
Q

What strict laws did Constantine have

A

Increasing morality of empire. Strict punishment for crimes

Draconian laws

68
Q

Last emperor

A

Romulus Augustus (476ad)