Roman Empire And Emperors Flashcards

0
Q

Empire ended

A

476 ad

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1
Q

Empire started

A

31 bc

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2
Q

Emperor Caesar adopted

A

Augustus

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3
Q

Created the praetorian guard

A

Augustus

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4
Q

Who had Pax Romana? What is it? How long did it last?

A

Augustus, 200 hundred years of peace, golden age of literature

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5
Q

A main focus was extreme bringing about of traditional roman values

A

Augustus

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6
Q

Augustus became emperor after this battle

A

Battle of actium 31bc

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7
Q

Augustus’s original name which was changed by the senate in 27 bc

A

Octavian

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8
Q

Augustus added these places to the Roman Empire

A

Spain Gaul Syria Egypt

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9
Q

How many possible heirs died to Octavian

A

3

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10
Q

Created post office system

A

Augustus

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11
Q

Heir to Augustus

A

Tiberius

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12
Q

What battles did Tiberius fight in

A

Frontier Pannonia and illyricum

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13
Q

Who was planning to overthrow Tiberius and was eventually killed by him?

A

Sejanus

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14
Q

What did Tiberius do at the end of his emperor ship

A

Left Rome, went to campania built palace on Capri (island)

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15
Q

Caligula got his name from…?

A

“Little boot” bc he wore his fathers boot

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16
Q

Whose mother and brother were killed by sejanus?

A

Caligula

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17
Q

What was the name of Caligula’s horse and what did he want to do with it?

A

Tried to make incitatus a senator

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18
Q

How did Caligula die?

A

Assassinated by praetorian guard

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19
Q

What happened to Caligula?

A

He was a fair a just ruler until he contracted brain fervor

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20
Q

What emperor was known for major physical disabilities?

A

Claudius

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21
Q

What was Claudius’a main war

A

Conquered Britain

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22
Q

What did Claudius build?

A

2 aqueducts

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23
Q

Who were claudius’s wives?

A

Medsalina and agrippina (neros mom)

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24
How did Claudius die?
Agrippina poisoned him with mushrooms
25
Nero main points
Might have caused great fire in Rome (64ad) Built golden house and blamed Christians Actor and punished people who left Nero killed himself
26
Vespasian is known for what economically
Raised taxes and eliminated tax exemptions
27
Who began the construction if the colosseum and what was it known as?
Flavian amphitheater and Vespasian
28
How did Vespasian get to be emperor
Climbed the ladder with great military success
29
Who expanded the empire to its greatest?
Trajan
30
What did Trajan try to uphold
Augustan principles
31
What wars did Trajan have to deal with
Dacio
32
What did Trajan build
Trajan column and Trajan market
33
How did Trajan die
Natural causes
34
Hadrian main points
Built hadrians wall in Britain (set northern border and protection) 73 mi Famous villa in trivoli Died naturally
35
Antonious Pius built what?
Renovated the pans sublicius (bridge) Erected mausoleum of Hadrian divine Temple of Hadrian
36
Who was hadrians wife
Taustina
37
What did Pius focus on
Strengthening within the empire
38
Who was buried in the Moslem of Hadrian
Marcus Aurelius
39
What was Marcus Aurelius known for
Meditations and being. Philosopher + stoic
40
Who was addicted to opium
Marcus Aurelius
41
What war did Marcus Aurelius fight in?
Parthian war
42
What did Marcus Aurelius build
Built triumphal column
43
Who had to compete with two governors but gained power from his legions?
Septimus Severus
44
What did septimus Severus build
Harbor basilica in the forum in leptus magna | Arch of septimus Severus in roman forum
45
Where did septimus Severus fight?
Took capital of Parthia Added Mesopotamia Ventured in caledonia (Scotland)
46
Who became junior emperor at 7?
Caracalla
47
What did Caracalla build
Baths of Caracalla
48
What does Caracalla mean
Name from cloak he wore
49
Who did Caracalla fight with
Mini war with geta (died in mothers arms)
50
How did Caracalla die?
Assassinated by Julius Mārtius member of imperial body guard
51
What did Caracalla do to "help Rome"
Granted roman citizenship to all to increase revenue
52
Who built the last aqueduct?
Alexander Severus
53
What was Alexander severuss downfall?
Persian and German wars bc he was too young / weak to lead
54
What did Alexander Severus rename?
Rebuilt thermal of Nero and renamed it thermal Alexandrine
55
How did Alexander Severus die
Assassinated in 235ad and was last of severance dynasty
56
How did Diocletian start ruling?
Started as tetrarchy (rule of four emperors to handle size): 2 augusti 2 Caesars
57
How did Diocletian keep up with the. Empire
Took a cesus
58
What did Diocletian build
He baths and palace of Diocletian
59
What did Diocletian. Do at the beginning of his career?
Began in the army, he recognized the army to have border guards and palace troops
60
Who did Diocletian hate and persecute
Christians
61
What did Diocletian want to be called and what did he do with if
Instead of princeps. He wanted dominus noster. He restricted people from him
62
First emperor to retire
Diocletian
63
Go vetted to Christianity and called himself the 13th apostle
Constantine
64
Who did Constantine wage war with and why
Licinius bc he was persecuting Christians
65
How did Constantine become Christian
Saw vision if cross with words hoc signo vinces "in this sign you will win" at the battle if milvian bridge
66
Where did Constantine build the new capital
Constantinople
67
What strict laws did Constantine have
Increasing morality of empire. Strict punishment for crimes | Draconian laws
68
Last emperor
Romulus Augustus (476ad)