Roman Empire Flashcards

1
Q

Roman Empire

A

Imperial Rome

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2
Q
Born Gaius Octavius 
Great Nephew to Caesar 
Named Caesar’s successor 
Helped drive out Caesar’s assassins
Help from Mark Antony 
Names to Senate (43 BC)
Gains Consulshi
A

Octavian

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3
Q

Octavian, Antony, Lepidus divided the Empire among themselves.

A

Second Triumvirate

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4
Q

Who did Antony have a romance with?

A

Cleopatra

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5
Q

Who battled to control Rome?

A

Antony and Octavius

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6
Q

Who commits Suicide when Octavian is attacking Alexandria?

A

Cleopatra and Antony

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7
Q

means “Roman Peach” in latin, lasted over 200 years

A

Pax Romana

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8
Q

Created using Volcanic ash, helped with the building of most Roman structures, Stronger than today’s

A

Roman Concrete

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9
Q

Could support massive amount of weight, used in many of their great buildings

A

Roman Arch

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10
Q

Brought fresh water to the Roman cities, mountain springs, used gravity

A

Roman Aqueducts

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11
Q

built with many layers, built all across empire, all lead to Rome, some still around today

A

.roman roads

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12
Q
Built during the Flavian Dynasty 
Used for Entertainment 
Took 10 years to build 
620 feet by 513 feet 
Three stories 
Could fit 50,000 people inside
A

Colosseum

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13
Q
Built as a Temple to all Gods 
Best preserved Roman Monument 
Not quite sure when it was 1st built 
Giant Dome Ceiling 
Largest unsupported dome in world 
Diameter = 142 FT
A

Pantheon

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14
Q

Many Roman artists copied or imitated art from across the Empire

A

Roman diverse art

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15
Q

Roman’s believed the center of the universe was the earth.

A

Ptolemaic System

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16
Q

Health and Medicine of Rome

A
Promoted Cleanliness (Public Baths)
Built hospitals in Rom (Soldiers)
17
Q

Question any ideas or facts you heard about
ALWAYS ASK
“ How do they know that?” or “How can they be sure”

A

Skepticism

18
Q

Don’t waste time on things that really didn’t matter

Use your time well help improve the world

A

Stoicism

19
Q

Early Persecution
Cause of Roman Fire
Thrown to animals in the Colosseum

A

Emperor Nero

20
Q

Latin/Roman Catholic
Traditional Romans
Capital = Rome

A

Western Empire

21
Q

Greek/Eastern Orthodox
Diverse Cultures
“Byzantine Empire”
Capital = Constantinople

A

Eastern Empire

22
Q

Political Causes of Emperor’s Decline

A

Civil Wars and Unrests
Division of the Empire
Corruption

23
Q

Social causes of Emperor’s decline

A

Disloyalty
Decline in population
Social Class Gap (slaves)

24
Q

Economic causes of Emperor’s decline

A

Poor Harvests
Over Expand
Inflation

25
Q

Military Causes of the emperor’s decline

A

Low funds to pay army
Decline of loyalty
Constant Wars

26
Q

Immediate cause

A

Invasion of Germanic Tribes and by Huns

27
Q

Who sacked Rome?

A

Visigoth