roman empire Flashcards

1
Q

Aneas

A

great trojan hero

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2
Q

romulus and Remus

A

founders who were twin brothers

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3
Q

republic

A

people elect the leaders to govern them

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4
Q

dictators

A

rulers with almost absolute power

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5
Q

cincinnatus

A

one of romes greatest dictators

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6
Q

plebeians

A

common people

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7
Q

patricians

A

nobles

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8
Q

magistrates

A

officials

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9
Q

consuls

A

the two most powerful magistrates

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10
Q

roman senate

A

was a council of wealthy and powerful romans that advised the city leaders

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11
Q

primaries

A

were to elect magistrates who ran the city of rome.

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12
Q

veto

A

prohibit

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13
Q

latin

A

Romans language

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14
Q

checks and balance

A

methods to balance power

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15
Q

forum

A

romes public meeting place.

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16
Q

legions

A

group of up to 6000 soldiers

17
Q

punic wars

A

a series of wars against Carthage, a city in northern Africa

18
Q

Hannibal

A

a brilliant leader

19
Q

Gaius Marius

A

encouraged poor people to join the army

20
Q

Lucius Cornelius Sulla

A

became consul in 88 bc

21
Q

spartucus

A

rose up and demanded freedom