Roman Empire Flashcards
By 800 BC this is the dominant culture
Romans borrowed ideas from them
Etruscans
The rich/wealthy
More influence than the poor
Created tribunes
Patricians
Represent rome and usually two so one can be a check and balances on the other
Consuls
Election to elect yearly representatives of Rome
Centuriate assembly
The poor free citizens
Plebeians
Plebeian assembly able to elect their own consuls
Tribal assembly
Wars against Carthage
Who can get central Sicily
Punic Wars
Military leader of Carthage
Won victory in Italy over in Rome
Hannibal
Farm land/ plantations
Worked by slaves
Latifundia
Elected consul in 107 BC
Had a prob to recruit soldiers
Solved it by bribing soldiers that they’ll have a plot of land after being there for 16 yrs
Resulted in loyalty to general and not to law
Marius
After Marius’s death he takes over and becomes dictator
Steps down in 79 BC
Sulla
First triumvirate
Crasus, rompey, Julius Caesar
Introduced reforms: population, reformed th calendar called the Julian calendar
Unpopular w Senate: 44 BC he becomes assassinated
Julius Caesar
Second Triumvirate
Mark Antony
Octavia Mom
Leupedis
Becomes ruler/dictator for 40 yrs
Renamed himself Augustus
Octavian