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S5- Clinical > ROM LE > Flashcards

ROM LE Flashcards

1
Q

PART 1- HIP ROM

A

PART 1- HIP ROM

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2
Q

What are the 6 movements of the hip?

A
  1. ) Flexion
  2. ) Extension
  3. ) Abduction
  4. ) Adduction
  5. ) IR
  6. ) ER
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3
Q

Hip Flexion:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 120
  2. ) supine w/ neutral ABD/ADD and rotation
  3. ) soft (sometimes firm)
  4. ) F=greater trochanter; S=lateral midline of pelvis; M=lateral midline of femur (lateral epicondyle)
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4
Q

Hip Extension:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 20
  2. ) prone w/ neutral ABD/ADD and rotation
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=greater trochanter; S=lateral midline of pelvis; M=lateral midline of femur (lateral epicondyle)
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5
Q

Hip Abduction:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 40
  2. ) supine w/ neutral flex/ext and rotation
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=ASIS; S=imaginary horizontal line drawn from one ASIS to the other; M=anterior midline of femur
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6
Q

Hip Adduction:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 20
  2. ) supine w/ neutral flex/ext and rotation, move contralateral LE into abduction
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=ASIS; S=imaginary horizontal line drawn from one ASIS to the other; M=anterior midline of femur
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7
Q

Hip IR:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 45
  2. ) sitting w/ neutral ABD/ADD and knee flexed 90 degrees, towel under distal femur
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=anterior patella; S=perpendicular to the floor; M=anterior midline of lower leg
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8
Q

Hip ER:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 45
  2. ) sitting w/ neutral ABD/ADD and knee flexed 90 degrees, towel under distal femur
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=anterior patella; S=perpendicular to the floor; M=anterior midline of lower leg
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9
Q

PART 2- KNEE ROM

A

PART 2- KNEE ROM

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10
Q

What are the 2 movements of the knee?

A
  1. ) Flexion

2. ) Extension

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11
Q

Knee Flexion:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 135
  2. ) supine w/ hip in neutral flex/ext and ABD/ADD
  3. ) soft
  4. ) F=lateral epicondyle of femur; S=lateral midline of femur (toward greater trochanter); M=lateral midline of fibula (toward lateral malleolus)
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12
Q

Knee Extension:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 0
  2. ) supine w/ hip in neutral flex/ext and ABD/ADD
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=lateral epicondyle of femur; S=lateral midline of femur (toward greater trochanter); M=lateral midline of fibula (toward lateral malleolus)
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13
Q

PART 3- ANKLE ROM

A

PART 3- ANKLE ROM

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14
Q

What are the 6 movements of the ankle?

A
  1. ) DF
  2. ) PF
  3. ) Inversion
  4. ) Eversion
  5. ) Subtalar/Rearfoot Inversion
  6. ) Subtalar/Rearfoot Eversion
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15
Q

Ankle DF:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 20
  2. ) short sitting w/ knee flexed to 90 degrees
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=lateral malleolus; S=lateral midline of fibula; M=parallel lateral aspect of 5th metatarsal
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16
Q

Ankle PF:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 50
  2. ) short sitting w/ knee flexed to 90 degrees
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=lateral malleolus; S=lateral midline of fibula; M=parallel lateral aspect of 5th metatarsal
17
Q

Ankle Inversion:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 35
  2. ) sitting w/ knees flexed to 90 degrees
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli; S=anterior midline of leg; M=anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal
18
Q

Ankle Eversion:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 15
  2. ) sitting w/ knees flexed to 90 degrees
  3. ) hard or firm
  4. ) F=anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli; S=anterior midline of leg; M=anterior midline of 2nd metatarsal
19
Q

Subtalar/Rearfoot Inversion:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 5
  2. ) prone with foot hanging off table
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=posterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli; S=posterior midline of the lower leg; M=posterior midline of the calcaneus
20
Q

Subtalar/Rearfoot Eversion:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 5
  2. ) prone with foot hanging off table
  3. ) hard or firm
  4. ) F=posterior aspect of ankle midway between malleoli; S=posterior midline of the lower leg; M=posterior midline of the calcaneus
21
Q

PART 4- 1ST METATARSOPHALANGEAL (MTP)

A

PART 4- 1ST METATARSOPHALANGEAL (MTP)

22
Q

What are the 2 movements of the 1st MTP joint?

A
  1. ) Flexion

2. ) Extension

23
Q

MTP Flexion:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 45
  2. ) supine or sitting w/ all other joints neutral
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=dorsal aspect of 1st MTP joint; S=dorsal midline of 1st metatarsal; M=dorsal midline of proximal phalanx of 1st toe
24
Q

MTP Extension:

  1. ) What is the ROM norm?
  2. ) What is the testing position?
  3. ) What is the end feel?
  4. ) What is the alignment (fulcrum, stationary, moving)?
A
  1. ) 70
  2. ) supine or sitting w/ all other joints neutral
  3. ) firm
  4. ) F=dorsal aspect of 1st MTP joint; S=dorsal midline of 1st metatarsal; M=dorsal midline of proximal phalanx of 1st toe

S5- Clinical (7 decks)

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