Roles and Organisations in the Music Industry Flashcards

1
Q

What is a venue?

A

A place. It could be small or large, inside or outside. Music venues often include pubs, clubs, bars, theatres, arenas and stadiums.

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2
Q

What is a touring production?

A

A band/artist/show which tours around, playing in a different venue each night

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3
Q

What is a record label

A

An organisation which makes and sells songs and develops the artists career

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4
Q

What is a publishing company?

A

An organisation that collects and distributes royalties to the songwriters and organises licences for anyone who wishes to use the song

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5
Q

What does the PRS do?

A

They collect money for the songwriter whenever the song is played or performed in public

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6
Q

What does PRS stand for?

A

Performing Rights Society

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7
Q

What does MCPS stand for?

A

Mechanical Copyright Protection Society

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8
Q

What does the MCPS do?

A

They collect money for the songwriter whenever the song is reproduced eg as a CD or downloadable track

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9
Q

What does MU stand for?

A

Musicians Union

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10
Q

What is Equity?

A

A union which represents actors and performers

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11
Q

What does BECTU do?

A

Represent people working in broadcasting, media and entertainment

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12
Q

What does BECTU stand for?

A

Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union

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13
Q

What does a composer do?

A

Write and arrange music

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14
Q

What does a musical director do?

A

Organise and lead rehearsals and arrange pieces

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15
Q

What does a live sound technician do?

A

Set up and pack away equipment, check everything works properly, run the sound desk.

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16
Q

What does a roadie do?

A

Help pack, unpack and set up equipment

17
Q

What does an artistic manager do?

A

Organise the career of the artist/band. They will book gigs, collect money, book the recording studio, communicate with the record label and publisher.

18
Q

What does PR stand for?

A

Public Relations

19
Q

What does a PR person do?

A

Manage the image of the artist/band in the media, including interviews, TV, radio and social media

20
Q

What does an agent do?

A

Find work and/or auditions for the artist/band

21
Q

What does a venue manager do?

A

Run the venue, including bookings, making improvements, hiring staff and controlling finances

22
Q

What does a studio manager do?

A

Run the studio, including bookings, making improvements, hiring staff and controlling finances

23
Q

What does a promoter do?

A

Advertise an event/product by making posters/radio/TV adverts, making sure tickets are available and discussing the target audience with the artist and their manger

24
Q

What does A&R stand for?

A

Artists and Repertoire

25
Q

What does an A&R person do?

A

Find and contract new artists/bands/songwriters for the record label. They are essentially talent scouts

26
Q

What does a producer do?

A

They work on the recorded song to edit and add effects and give a particular overall sound to the track. Avicii, Mark Ronson, will.i.am and Pharrell Williams are all famous producers

27
Q

What does a session musician do?

A

They are booked play for a specific time on a specific product eg Muse would pay a trumpeter to play on a few of their tracks which include trumpet

28
Q

What does a mastering engineer do?

A

They edit the final version of the track and make sure it works well and sounds professional

29
Q

What does a music journalist do?

A

They interview and report on people and events in the music industry on TV, radio, magazines, newspapers and social media

30
Q

What is a broadcasting company?

A

A company which communicates information to the public via TV, radio or the internet

31
Q

What is a software programmer?

A

Someone who programmes software such as apps, Logic, Sibelius, podcasts etc.