Role Of The Dental Nurse Flashcards

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1
Q

The Role

A

Help to ensure pt is well cared for.
Must be friendly, calm, efficient and have a reassuring and welcoming manner
Provides assistance throughout pt visit, assisting the dentist encompasses a wide range of procedures from prep materials and instruments/equipment
Cleaning and sterilising, help record information on oral health, process radiographs and stock control
May also help at reception in administration duties

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2
Q

Personality of a dental nurse

A

Adaptable, flexible, reassuring and working part of a team
Able to work quickly and calmly while coping multiple changes of plan often with little or no notice
Able to recognise when a pt is nervous and put them at ease. Pt normally find nurses easier to confide in about difficulties - this can improve communication between dentist and pt.
Precise, manual dexterity, organised so that equipment and materials are easily accessible during dental procedures

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3
Q

Regulation and professional registration with the GDC

A

GDC regulates dental professionals in the UK, legal requirement that all dentists, nurses, technicians, hygienists and therapists must be registered to work in UK
DCPs - dental care professionals (nurses, technicians, hygienist, therapists)

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4
Q

GDC aims to

A

Protect pt within UK by regulating dental staff, assuring the quality of dental education and setting standards for conduct that all dental professionals must adhere to
Those in training are temp exempt but must be able to demonstrate they are working towards one of the registerable qualifications on a recognised training programme

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5
Q

Some duties

A

Prep and maintaining dental equipment, instruments and materials
Carrying out infection control and decontamination procedures
Recording dental charting carried out by clinicians
Prep, mixing and handling dental materials
Chair side support to dentists, therapists and hygienists
Support and reassurance to patients
Administrative support in appt making, payments and dealing with paperwork

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6
Q

General duties

A

Running and maintaining an efficient surgery - cleanliness and tidiness
Making sure heating, lighting and ventilation is adjusted to make a comfortable environment for staff and pt
Ordering and correct storage of stock(gloves, hand towels, masks, materials)
A knowledge of, and compliance with health and safety legislation - fire safety, waste disposal

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7
Q

Admin and reception duties

A
Patient management skills:
Greeting 
Appointments
Communication 
Equality 
Special needs 
Dental emergencies 
Team work 
Maintaining confidentiality
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8
Q

Admin and reception

A

Good level of communication skills
Working knowledge of appt systems, arrangement and recall
Filing pt records - manual or computerised
Knowledge of NHS and private regulations and organisation
Management of financial records
Back up computer systems
Liaison with dental labs - collection and delivery of lab work

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9
Q

Surgery duties

A

Thorough prep of surgery before clinical session, between patients and at the end of treatment session
A uniform and PPE must be worn
Surgery is disinfected thoroughly- surfaces, chair, light, spittoon, suction and cart
All must be switched on (chair suction light)
Protective disposal covers applied to handles
Flush water lines following practice policy
Check all equipment is functioning correctly
Prep records, instrument kits and materials are provided for the session

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10
Q

During treatment

A

Assist at the chair side
Maintain pt records, use of suction to keep a dry and clear operative field, support with instruments and materials, monitor pt throughout
Act as chaperone and witness
Ensure pt face is clean before they leave (free of alginate)
Dispose of waste products and remove dirty instruments to decon
Disinfect surfaces and equipment
Set up surgery for the next pt

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11
Q

End of the day

A
Surfaces are disinfected and wiped down 
Equipment switched off 
Sterilised instruments are returned to correct storage 
Spittoon and suction are run through with disinfectant solution 
All files returned to reception 
PCs are backed up and switched off 
Lab work disinfected and collected 
The surgery left safe and secure
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12
Q

General pt care

A

Remember pts are human beings so treat them accordingly
Never rush them
Be sympathetic to old and nervous pt, don’t rush them if they are infirm but do ensure they do not occupy too much of the operators time
Understand dental procedure is an important part of coping, help pt feel and be in control. (Knowledge empowers confidence)
Never leave pt unattended - chat with them

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13
Q

Many barriers when attempting to Access dental care may add to feat or anxiety

A
Financial reasons 
Geographical / physical disability 
Work and family commitments 
Expectation of trt options 
General health and well-being 
Pain 
Anxiety from past experience, mental health and risks with radiography
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14
Q

Role of the dental team

A
Dentists 
Hygienist 
Nurse 
Technicians
Receptionist 

Purpose is to provide best trt for the needs of the pt

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15
Q

Dentist

A

Work with pt and general public to prevent and treat dental and oral disease, correcting dental irregularities (particularly children) and treating dental and facial injures
Lead the team and have the skill to diagnose and treat problems and provide good advice to pt as well as manual dexterity to carry out intricate surgical and dental procedures
Have knowledge of human anatomy and oral disease as well as first class clinical skills
GDPs - general dental practitioners

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16
Q

Dental hygienist

A

Helping to prevent dental problems from arising
Will show patients how to look after teeth and gums
Carry out scaling teeth (sometimes under LA), polishing and applying topical fluoride and fissure sealants
Work in hospitals and community dental services but also general dental practice. Many lead teams of oral health educators
Will save teeth by preventing and treating him disease, helping pt get rid of associated problems like bad breath

17
Q

Dental technician

A

Make the dentures, crowns, bridges and braces that improve pt appearance, speech and ability to chew
Much done by hand to fine tune each piece to exact specifications, will use specialised equipment in the lab - no two pieces are the same and precision is essential to make sure it’s comfortable and effective for pt

18
Q

Prosthodontic technician

A

Design and make dentures

19
Q

Conservation technicians

A

Specialise in crown and bridge work

20
Q

Orthodontic technicians

A

Make braces to correct tooth positions

21
Q

Maxillofacial technicians

A

Based in off hospital oral surgery, ophthalmic, cancer and burn units, helping to reconstruct the faces of pt damaged by accident or disease

22
Q

Receptionist

A

First person they see, use customer service and admin skills to welcome people to practice, health centre, clinic or NHS provision
Book pt in for appt
Enter pt details on computer systems
Direct pt where to go within department
Take payments
Complete admin duties on behalf of dental team

23
Q

Team role

A

Recent years oral health as improved, visits to the dentist is seen as a positive way to support health and well being.
Still higher levels or oral diseases to address, as well as maintaining and improve oral and general health

24
Q

Skills needed by the dental team

A

Willingness to learn
Good manual dexterity
An eye for detail
Excellent people skills so that you can deal with a broad range of people
Ability to offer advice and educate others
Team working