Role of a business Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of businesses in Australia is made up by SMEs?

A

98%

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2
Q

What is the common feature shared by all businesses?

A

They all produce a product tat is sold in a market where buyers and sellers meet

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3
Q

How many active trading businesses are in the Australian business world?

A

2.14 million

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4
Q

What are the main activities undertaken by a business? (8)

A
  • management
  • production
  • marketing products
  • controlling production
  • forecasting sales, expenses, profits
  • planning finances, production and business needs
  • distributing goods and services
  • organising natural, capital and human resources
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5
Q

What characterises a business earning a profit?

A

Sales revenue is greater than operating costs

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6
Q

What is the main activity of a business?

A

sell products to customers

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7
Q

What is the relationship between business activity and the economy?

A
  • business activity leads to higher levels of economic growth and wealth
  • the more that is produced, the more wealth is generated
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8
Q

To whom, and in what ways, is wealth distributed?

A
  • government - tax
  • shareholders- dividend
  • the business itself- depreciation, retained profits
  • lenders- loan repayments
  • employees- salaries, wages etc.
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9
Q

What are the two main risks in becoming an entrepreneur?

A
  • lose all or part of the money put into it

- not being paid

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10
Q

Examples of entrepreneurial qualities?

A

courage, motivation, determination, energy etc.

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11
Q

What is the relationship between small businesses and innovation?

A

the level on innovation among SME employees is much higher than among employees of larger businesses

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12
Q

To whom does a business provide income?

A

owners/shareholders, employees

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13
Q

What is often divided among shareholders of a company?

A

A share of the company’s profit (dividend)

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14
Q

What percentage of private sector jobs do SMEs provide?

A

about 70%

- 8 million people

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15
Q

What is the relationship between the number of employees and the number of sales/customers?

A

the more that is sold, the more a business will employ

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16
Q

In what circumstances does freedom of choice exist?

A

when consumers can ‘shop around’ and select from a range of competitors’ products

17
Q

What must entrepreneurs do to ensure that their business is a success?

A

regularly upgrade and adapt business objectives and recognise opportunities to expand or diversify business operations

18
Q

What is quality of life?

A

the overall wellbeing of an individual, and is a combination of both material and non-material benefits

19
Q

What is the relationship between business activity and a consumers quality of life?

A

§ Businesses have a responsibility to help provide what consumers want and to minimise what they don’t want