Role enhancements Flashcards

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1
Q

Hyper V

A

you can use it alone or with VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure)

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2
Q

Hyper V Improvements in 2008 R2

A

Live migration of Vm and clustered shared volumes - done without causing disruption in network traffic when moved from one cluster to another - can only move one vm at a time and must have configured failover clustering role on the HyperV servers or CSV (cluster shared volumes)

Support for networking -  
Jumbo Frames (reduced cpu usage  9014 bytes per frame)

TCP Chimney - allows TCPIP processing tasks to be offloaded to network hardware, ie: server role that has to transfer large amounts of data

VM Queue - VMQ helps to increase/decrease input and output performance.NICs to place pkt directly into the memory of vm without involving the cpu by using Direct Memory Access (DMA)

support for logical processors - up to 32, 2nd level address translation or SLAT and improves performance - uses less cpu and hypervisor cpu time. Hyper v uses CPU core parking - unused ones go to sleep until needed

support for dynamic virtual machine storage - to hot swap hdd, etc you have to have hyper V Integration Services on the guest o/s.

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3
Q

Fail over clusters need to meet :

A

processor - must have the same from the same manufacturer - can’t go pentium to amd platform.

TCP/IP subnet config - have to be on the same one

shared storage - all nodes have to have access to the SAN or iSCSI based devices

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4
Q

recursive

A

that any new modifications are tracked on the source machine and transferred to the destination virtual machine until the process is complete, paused briefly to do the final transfer, processor register, device state,hdd and pass-through disks are transferred to the destination node.

need at least 1 gb of transfer speed between nodes for it to work without disruption

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5
Q

LUN

A

Logical Unit Number

can take time to transfer. Use CSV to by pass this issue

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6
Q

to manage hyper V VMs use:

A

Hyper V manager console
HyperV Manager Pane
Virtual Machine Pane -vm, snapshots, details
Actions Pane

Powershell
Hyper Vs windows mgmt instrumentation:
WMI locally and remotely

  Powershell Mgmt Library for Hyper V:
       cmdlets for vm mgmt

System Center Virtual Machine Manager - new version in 2008 R2 SCVMM - single console to manage physical and vm
live migration
adding mv storage while vm is running
SAN migration and in and out of clusters
CSV to run multiple VM per LUN

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7
Q

Using Powershell for Hyper V can do:

A
  1. creating and deleting vm
  2. finding vm and hosts
  3. connecting to vm
  4. starting, stopping and suspending vm
  5. taking snapshots of vm, backup and exporting
  6. working with disk controllers, disk images and drives
  7. configuring the network connections of vm
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8
Q

default new vm

A

512 mb memory
hdd 127 gigs of storage capacity
not connected to network or scsi and has no os

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9
Q

Remote Desktop Services enables you to

A
  1. deploy programs from a central location
  2. deploy & maintain software in an enterprise
  3. Configure RD services to use with HyperV
  4. Asign VM to users if you set RD services to use Hyper V
  5. Maintain and upgrade programs more easily because they are installed centrally
  6. maintain and upgrade programs more easily because they’re installed centrally on a Remote Desktop Session Host Server
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10
Q

Key features of RDS are

A
rich experience for remote users
RD connection Broker
Remote App and Desktop Connections
RemoteApp and Desktop Web Access
RD Gateway
RD Easy Print
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11
Q

RD Session Host

A

easy deployment of programs across enterprise

ability of users to access programs on a central server from different client machines and devices

better performance of programs

install through server manager roles and will need to restart after the install

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12
Q

RD Virtualization Host

A

can be assigned to a user through AD DS. Changes user makes will be saved and maintained.

Virtual desktop pools - identically configure multiple machines that allows for standards. doesn’t save changes

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13
Q

to manage remoteapp programs and vm desktops

A

you have to install RD Connection Broker Role on server 2008 R2

if you have it installed on mutliple machines RD connection broker will combine remote app sources

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14
Q

VDI benefits

A

flexibility for staff
data security and compliance
easier and more efficient mgmt of os and apps

commonly used for:

enterprise desktop consolidation
remtoe developer support

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15
Q

Sequence of Direct Access process

A
  1. Direct Access client connnects to a Direct Access server
  2. The client uses security protocols to negotiate access to the network
  3. The client and server authenticate each other and form an IPsec tunnel
  4. If the intranet uses NAP the client obtains a health cert from an HRA
  5. The client establishes a second IPsec tunnel at user logon
  6. The DirectAccess server authorizes the client to access intranet resources
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16
Q

Steps to create a custom vm with 1024 mb mem

A
  1. OPen HyperV Manager from start menue
  2. Select the options to open the new virtual machine wizard
  3. Select the options to specify the amount of memory you want to assign to the vm
  4. Specify that you want 1024
  5. finish the new virtual machine wizard
17
Q

File Server Resource Manager

A

sort files automatically, run reports, apply policies based on file classifications as well as to perform custom operations on particular files

Useful for
classify files on servers automatically
enforce a file expiration policy
run atuomated commands or scripts based on classified files properties

base classificatins on file properties including file type
location
name
othe rcriterion that suits your org

you can setup rules to classify automatically, re-assess files that have been classified while they run

based on classifications you can
move files
update expirations
run commands or scripts
send notifications and warnings

Rules and file names have to match exactly or the rule will not be applied

18
Q

FCI

A

File Classification Infrastructure

enables orgs to automate file classification process based on their data needs

Provides:

Better insight into file mgmt - determine Ie: which files to keep, which to destroy

Built in file classification functionality - can use location and content to classify the files

Enabling partners to develop classification solutions, software vendors or ISVs to develop end to end solutions for both file classification and the application of policies based on how files are classified

19
Q

FCI allows

A
Encrypting of Files
Moving Files
Discarding Files
Optimizing Storage
Backing up Files
20
Q

FCI property values include

A
Date time
Yes/No
number
multiple choice list
ordered list
string 
multistring

content classifier - properties are assigned to files depending on whether parts of a file’s contents matches to the property value

Folder classifier - properties are assigned to the file based on the files location

21
Q

steps to setup and use a new classification rule

A
  1. Create the classification property
  2. Create the classification rule
  3. Run the rule manually
  4. Create a file management task
22
Q

BranchCache

A

WAN optimization for remote access
works with IPsec, ipv4, ipv6, end to end encryption like SSL and IPsec
Windows 7 and BranchCache feature is enabled

Hosted Cached Mode - doesn’t require a dedicated server - hosted cached server

Distributed Cached Mode - less than 50 users, no local server in branch and clients keep the copy of the files for distribution to other clients - drawbacks, not able to distribute files when clients are hibernating or disconnected from network, on a single subnet so retrieved across the WAN once per subnet in the branch office - peer caching computer

  1. transfer doc
  2. Cache doc
  3. Transfer identifier
  4. Retrieve cached doc,
    store in cache for future use.
23
Q

Hosted Branch mode if have a server

A

increases cache availability

offers caching for the entire branch - mulitiple subnets ok

24
Q

ensure security of data transmitted over a WAN for Branchcache

A
  1. Client requests datat fromt he content server which checks if the client is BranchCache enabled
  2. Content server authenticates and authorizes the client independently of branchcache
  3. content server ensures that the requested metadata has updated content
  4. content server sends a content identifier containing metadata on the channel used to send the request for instance across an SSL connection
  5. Client obtains the metadata identifier and uses it to search for a cached copy at the local branch

Client receives the requested metadata
1. client establishes a connection with the caching computer and requests the rquired content, which is divided into smaller untis referred to as data blocks

  1. the caching computer hashes the blocks with an encryption key based on the metadata and sends it to the client
  2. client decryopts the data with the same encryption key that the caching computer used becasue it is derived from the same content metadata
  3. Once the client has decrypted the data, it confirms that it hasn’t corrupted or been tampered with
25
Q

Branch Cache can be installed on

use server manager to install , features

A

web server or app server that uses the background intelligent transfer service aka BITS

File server

26
Q

Branch Cache install steps

A

server manager,
features

before you can use it you need to

install the roles
File Server
BranchCacche for network files

then use gpo console to enable Branch Cache on the server you can enable for all shares or only selected shares

to manage files in one step with Branchcache they need to be easily identifable like all in an OU

27
Q

config clients for branch cache using

A

gpo or netsh command

gpo - create then specify how it will operate
admin temp, network,

if client needs vpn using IKE2 - install AD CA and WEb server or IIS server roles so you can enable web enrollment for CA issuance

Distributed Cache - uses http and the WS discovery protocol to locate locally cached content on peers, firewalls setting s in gpo to allow incoming http and WS discover traffic

hosted only use http, allow incomiing http traffic from hosted cache server

28
Q

netsh branchcache set service mode=DISTRIBUTED

netsh branchcache set service mode=HOSTEDCLIENT LOCATION=

A

allows distributed cache mode

must use FQDN

29
Q

IIS 7.5

A

improved support for .net and server core

  1. Content publishing extension
  2. Admin pack extension
  3. rich app hosting
  4. Fast CGI support
  5. IIS Core
  6. IIS best practice analyzer

cusotm tracing
new mgmt tools
New WebDAV modules

MIcrosoft Web Platform Installer is a tool you can download for free to install the newest components, install only what you need

30
Q

platform tools

A

application development

common HTTP features

31
Q

basic install of IIS on server core installation of 2008 R2

A

c:\users\adminsitrator\domain.com start /w ocsetup IIS-WebServerRole - basic install

full IIS 7.5 feature pack without.net on server core:

c:\users\administrator\domain.com import-module WebAdministration

Default - start /w pkgmgr /l:log.etw /iu:IIS-WebServerRole;WAS-WindowsACtivationSErvice; WAS-ProcessMOdel;WAS-NetFXEnvironment;WAS-ConfigurationAPI