Role and Standard Setting Process (IFRS) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the third objective of the IFRS Foundation?

A

To take into account the special needs of a range of sizes and types of entities in diverse economic settings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is IOSCO?

A

It is the International Organization of Securities Commissions. IOSCO promotes high standards of regulation to ensure transparent and efficient capital markets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How long are the terms for the trustees of the IFRS Foundation?

A

Three years, with one renewable term.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the second objective of the IFRS Foundation?

A

To promote the use and rigorous application of those standards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the IFRS Interpretations Committee do?

A

Committee serves a similar role as the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force, except that the IFRS Interpretations Committee’s pronouncements (Interpretations) are reviewed by the IASB before they are issued. The IFRS Interpretations Committee reviews issues arising in the context of IFRSs and issues Interpretations of those issues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many members does the IASB have?

A

Fifteen through 2012 and sixteen after 2012.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who appoints members of the IASB, IFRS Advisory Council, and IFRS Interpretations Committee?

A

The IFRS Foundation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How long are the terms for Board Members of the IASB?

A

Five years, renewable one term.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the fourth objective of the IFRS Foundation?

A

To promote and facilitate adoption of IFRs issues by the IASB, through the convergence of national accounting standards IFRS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the first objective of the IFRS Foundation?

A

To develop in the public interest a single set of high-quality, understandable enforceable and globally accepted financial reporting standards. These standards require high quality, transparent, and comparable information in financial reporting to help make economic decisions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What year did the IASB begin taking control of standard setting?

A

2001 (April)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

From what entity did the IASB evolve?

A

The IASB, formed in 2001, evolved from the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), which was established in 1973.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Does the IASB have enforcement power over companies?

A

No, it does not have enforcement power.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the IFRS Advisory Council do?

A

The Council advises the IASB on priorities and the views of interested organizations on major projects, as well as the benefits and costs of proposed standards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the SEC eliminate for foreign companies listed in the United States?

A

A reconciliation of earnings and equity to US GAAP (Form 20-F) in their financial statements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is simplified for Small and Medium-sized Entities (SMEs) in IFRS?

A

Topics that are irrelevant are eliminated, recognition and measurement aspects simplified, disclosures reduced to 10% of those in regular IFRS.

17
Q

Is IFRS more rules based or principle based?

A

Principle based.

18
Q

List the steps of developing International Accounting Standards.

A

(1) Add item to agenda
(2) Discuss issue
(3) Publish discussion paper if topic is difficult
(4) Prepare and vote on exposure draft
(5) Issue the Exposure Draft
(6) Analyze the comments on the exposure draft
(7) Debate the issue at hand

19
Q

What is the highest level of International GAAP?

A

IFRS

20
Q

If no standards exist on an accounting issue, what should companies use?

A

The definitions, recognition criteria, and measurement concepts for assets, liabilities, income, and expenses in the Framework.

21
Q

When can revisions happen for SMEs in IFRS?

A

Revisions for SMEs standards happen every three years at most.

22
Q

List some examples of simplified recognition and measurement for SMEs in IFRS.

A

Goodwill is amortized; all R&D is expensed, categories of investments reduced, less prior year data required for first-time adoption.

23
Q

What are some omitted topics for SMEs in IFRS?

A

Earnings Per Share, Interim Financial Reporting, Segment Reporting